[3] «On s'embarque à Fluelen à une demi-lieue d'Altorf sur le lac des quatre Waldstoett ou cantons forestiers; les bords de ce lac sont des rochers souvent à pic et d'une très grande élévation et la profondeur de ses eaux proportionnée. Ces roches sont toutes calcaires, et souvent remarquables par la position singulière de leurs couches. A une demi-lieue environ de Fluelen, sur la droite, des couches de six pouces environ d'épaisseur sont déposées en zig-zags comme une tapisserie de point-d'hongrie; à une lieue et demie à côté de couches bien horizontales, de quatre à cinq pieds d'épaisseur il y en a de contournées de forme circulaire et d'elliptiques. Il seroit difficile de se faire une idée de la formation de pareilles couches, et d'expliquer comment les eaux ont pu les deposer ainsi.» [Footnote 3: Discours sur l'Hist. Nat. de la Suisse, page CLV.] Having thus given a view of a large tract of country where the strata are indurated or consolidated and extremely elevated, without the least appearance of subterraneous fire or volcanic productions, it will now be proper to compare with this another tract of country, where the strata, though not erected to that extreme degree, have nevertheless been evidently elevated, and, which is principally to the present purpose, are superincumbent upon immense beds of basaltes or subterranean lava. This mineral view is now to be taken from M. de Luc, Lettres _Phisiques_ et Morales, Tom. 4. This naturalist had discovered along the side of the Rhine many ancient volcanos which have been long extinct; but that is no part of the subject which we now inquire after; we want to see the operations of subterraneous lava which this author has actually exposed to our view without having seen it in that light himself. He would persuade us, as he has done himself, that there had been in the ancient sea volcanic eruptions under water which formed basaltic rocks; and that those eruptions had been afterwards covered with strata formed by the deposits made in that sea; which strata are now found in the natural position in which they had been formed, the sea having retreated into the bowels of the earth, and left those calcareous and arenaceous strata, with the volcanic productions upon which they had been deposited, in the atmosphere. It would be out of place here to examine the explanation which this author has given with regard to the consolidation of those deposited strata which is by means of the filtration of water, but as in this place there occurs some unusual or curious examples of a particular consolidation of limestone or calcareous deposits, as well as similar consolidations of the siliceous sort, it may be worth while to mention them in their place that so we may see the connection of those things, and give all the means of information which the extremely attentive observations of this naturalist has furnished to the world of letters.