Theosophy and Life's Deeper Problems: Being the Four Convention Lectures Delivered in Bombay at the Fortieth Anniversary of the Theosophical Society, December, 1915Besant, Annie
Religion
Theosophy and Life's Deeper Problems: Being the Four Convention Lectures Delivered in Bombay at the Fortieth Anniversary of the Theosophical Society, December, 1915
Besant, Annie
Theosophy
ours is only one of many systems, and that all those systems and their
Suns go round another Sun, and that is not the last, and again that
is not the last; for all those masses of systems, they also go round
a still higher Sun, and so concentric circles of worlds, of systems,
of Universes, without end that human eye can pierce, without end that
human mind can grasp; and so we begin to realise that the local Gods
of the past, they have their places, all circling round the One who is
the centre of all life, "the One without a Second". All Universes rise
and fall in Him. All Universes are born and die in His immensity. No
thought may limit Him. No mind may grasp Him. He is the All, the One,
the Omnipresent, and His Life lives in the Angels and Archangels, lives
in the Ḍevas of all the systems, and in all they are His Ministers,
carrying out His Will.
And so there arose what is called Pantheism. God is All and in all.
Now there is a great difference between the Pantheism of the West as
embodied in Spinoza, and the Pantheism of the East, that you find in
the Veḍas, that you find in the Zend-Avesta, that you find in the old
dead Religions of Egypt, of Greece, of Rome. The Pantheism of the
West is one Divine Existence with certain attributes, the Spinozean
Pantheism. It is the Formless Boundless Existence. Not quite the
Nirguṇa Brahman, the "Brahman without attributes". His Pantheism is
as cold and uninspiring for conduct, as the Nirguṇa Brahman would
be if that were the last word of Hinḍūism. Infinite, All-embracing,
All-in-holding, out of Space and Time, that is the central thought of
every great philosophy, Musalmān, Hinḍū, Zoroastrian, I might almost
say Christian--though that is more doubtful, for it is more rigid,
and narrowed by being confined more or less within the conceptions of
the Bible. If you go to the great Musalmān Doctors of the ninth and
tenth centuries A. D. you will find magnificent descriptions of the
All-God. In That is said to exist not only what has been, not only what
is, but that which shall he, and all eternally existent, all that is
conceivable, all that is inconceivable, all is in Him. It is the
same as the Aḍvaiṭa-Veḍānṭa--if you take away from that the
conception of the Saguṇa Brahman, and the devotional side of Shrī
Shaṅkarāchārya in his sṭoṭras--the One without a Second, embracing
all, conceiving all, all-existing, one Now, without past, present,
and future, nothing to be excluded. But then comes the next step, the
Saguṇa Brahman, the "Brahman with attributes," that is not a second,
but the One in manifestation. He manifests a part of Himself. Said
Shrī Kṛṣhṇa: "I established this Universe with a portion of myself,
and I remain"; all-transcending, all-embracing, the manifested God,
limiting Himself by manifestation. And so Manu speaks of Him as "a
mountain of light," the generating Light; the One with attributes,
but the attributes belong to the manifestation. They might vary
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