Theosophy and Life's Deeper Problems: Being the Four Convention Lectures Delivered in Bombay at the Fortieth Anniversary of the Theosophical Society, December, 1915Besant, Annie
Religion
Theosophy and Life's Deeper Problems: Being the Four Convention Lectures Delivered in Bombay at the Fortieth Anniversary of the Theosophical Society, December, 1915
Besant, Annie
Theosophy
make my bed in Hell, behold, Thou art there also; if I take the wings
of the morning and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, even there
shall Thy Hand guide me, and Thy Right Hand lead me." Heaven or Hell,
what are they? passing phenomena of human evolution. If God is found
in Heaven, he is also found in Hell; only in Heaven he is the Bliss
of Unity with the Law; in Hell He is the Pain of Law disregarded, and
that, in order that by the suffering caused by the onward rush of the
disregarded Law, He may teach the lesson of obedience to the Law, the
lesson which the man refused to learn by precept, and must therefore,
for his own future safety, learn by experience. Now that idea is
eastern. When the Christians wrote the New Testament, they narrowed
this profound idea of God.
They brought also, those post-Babylon Jews, they brought also the
Babylonian conception of an Evil Spirit over against the Good, the
great idea in Zoroastrianism of the opposition between Hormazd and
Ahriman, that coloured all the Christian concepts. The Satan of
Christianity, the Satan of the Christians, is the Ahriman of the
Zoroastrians. And so also with the Eblis of the Musulmāns. He is
the enemy of God. There you come down, as it were, to the planes of
practice. Two forces quarrel for the mastery and we call them good and
evil, recognising the duality of the flesh and the Spirit. We take
that duality, and we put one over against the other. We forget that
the flesh is necessary for the unfolding of the Spirit. We forget that
matter is the necessary field in which the Seed of Divinity shall
develop into the manifest God, and so we lose the Unity. We live in
the realm of duality, and we make opposites, as they are in practical
life, of those two sides of Deity, the Spirit that informs, the matter
that makes action possible. Zarathushtra has, behind his duality, that
"Boundless Space" which is really the description of the all-enveloping
nature of God Universal; and when we deal with Hinḍūism, we find
there the explanation of those rather fragmentary truths that come
down to us along other lines. We have finally that terrible blunder
of the Christian, who makes God, all love--as in truth He is--giving
forth from Himself--for He is the only creator, One, "there is none
else"--the Spirit Satan, who is the embodiment of hatred; and you
find, finally, that in the great struggle, according to the common
Christian belief--which intellectual Christians are outgrowing, you
must not forget--you find in the final result of the struggle, that it
is not God, but Satan that is the conqueror, for "the bottomless pit"
is full to overflowing, while Heaven is a city with walls around it,
and with a comparatively limited number of inhabitants. But that is not
the deeper teaching of Christianity; it is the crude popular view. If
you go through the writings of S. Paul, what is written there? You find
it is written that the day shall come when the Son, who is God, shall
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