There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick DouglassDu Bois, Shirley Graham
History
There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick Douglass
Du Bois, Shirley Graham
Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895
Back in Washington activities had been bent upon getting John Durham
sent as special consul to Port-au-Prince because of his “special
fitness for the job.” Once more President Harrison’s action proved
disappointing. He sent John Durham to Santo Domingo City. It began to
be whispered about in Washington and New York that the Haitians had
snubbed Frederick Douglass and his wife. Stephen Preston heard the
rumors just before he sailed for home. He suspected their origin, but
he decided to hold his peace until he reached Port-au-Prince.
* * * * *
“Frederick,” Helen Douglass said, “this place will be my undoing! Such
ease is positively shameful. My only exercise is changing clothes for
another reception or dinner party. And the food!” Her voice became a
wail of despair. “I’m getting fat!”
He laughed.
“Well, madam, I might suggest horseback riding. I’m feeling fine!”
She shook her head.
“You? I can’t go galloping around these mountains the way you do.”
It was true. Frederick Douglass estimated his age to be over seventy.
Yet he was spending hours every day in the saddle.
“It’s the only way one can see Haiti!”
They took the boat to Cap Haitien, and while Helen was entertained
in one of the big white houses set on the slopes and surrounded by a
tropical garden, Douglass, accompanied by other horsemen, rode up to
the summit of Bonne-à-l’Evêque. Gradually the earth fell away until
the rocky edges of the mountain showed like snarling teeth, and the
foothills below seemed like jungle forest. An earthquake in 1842 was
said to have shaken the Citadel to the danger point; but Douglass,
viewing this mightiest fortress in the Western world, doubted whether
any human army with all its modern equipment could take it. Christophe
had built his Citadel at a height of twenty-six hundred feet--an
amazing feat of engineering so harmoniously constructed through and
through that, though thousands and thousands of natives must have died
during the course of its construction, one could almost believe it the
work of one man.
Douglass stood at the massive pile which is now the tomb of the most
dominant black man in history.
“If a nation’s greatness can at all be measured by its great soldiers,”
he thought, “then little Haiti, with its Toussaint L’Ouverture, Jean
Jacques Dessalines and Henri Christophe, must surely be listed among
the first!”
Another day they took him up a high cliff overlooking the Môle St.
Nicolas.
“You have perhaps heard that Abbé Raynal called it the Gibraltar of the
West Indies,” the Haitian commented, watching Douglass’ face.
“See,” the second companion pointed with his riding crop, “the harbor
is practically landlocked. The entrance is only four miles wide and
deep enough on both sides to permit the largest vessels to pass close
to shore. At two hundred yards from land bottom is not touched with an
eighty-fathom line.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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