There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick DouglassDu Bois, Shirley Graham
History
There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick Douglass
Du Bois, Shirley Graham
Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895
Douglass gazed in wonder. The waters of the bay spread out, smooth and
unruffled as a great lake. The land on which they stood at the right of
the entrance rose sharply. Opposite, a wooded plain extended. At the
end of the bay clustered a group of buildings with the clear sheen of
water right in the middle of them.
“Man could not have designed anything so perfect,” Douglass murmured.
The first Haitian spoke again.
“They say all the fleets in Europe could lie here secure from every
wind. And the largest vessels in fifty fathoms of water could have
cables on land.”
“It is incredible!”
The Haitian turned as if to mount his horse. He spoke carelessly.
“A powerful nation holding this harbor might easily control not only
the Caribbeans but South America as well.”
“But a friendly nation,” Douglass reasoned with great sincerity, “with
the means at hand might use this harbor to bring prosperity to all the
Caribbean.”
“_Ce soit possible!_”
Douglass did not know French well enough to catch the slight sarcasm in
the Haitian’s words.
As they rode down the trail they spoke only of the scenery.
* * * * *
In November the United States warship _Yantic_ steamed into the Môle,
and Douglass reported that frequent references in the American press to
alleged desires on the part of his country to obtain bases there were
arousing fears among the Haitian people. Strangely enough, Douglass now
found himself the point of attack by the press. They said he was not
the man for the post.
“The fault of my character,” Douglass wrote later, “was that upon it
there could be predicated no well-grounded hope that I would allow
myself to be used, or allow my office to be used, to further selfish
schemes of any sort for the benefit of individuals, either at the
expense of Haiti or at the expense of the character of the United
States.”[33]
Events moved rapidly. Certain facts became apparent to Douglass, and
in March, 1890, he wrote to Secretary Blaine that certain American
business interests were bringing pressure upon Haiti. Douglass had
not at this time seen a report recorded by the Bureau of Navigation,
received January 22, 1890, which read:
The strategical value of this Island from a naval point of view is
invaluable, and this increases in direct proportion to the millions
which American citizens are investing in the Nicaragua Canal. The
United States cannot afford to allow any doubt to rest in the minds of
any Haitian as to our fixed determination to allow no one to gain a
foothold on, or establish a protectorate over this Island.
Home on leave for a few weeks in August, Douglass spoke on Haiti to a
large audience in Baltimore. He noted he had recently been under attack
by the press of the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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