They Who Knock at Our Gates: A Complete Gospel of ImmigrationAntin, Mary
History
They Who Knock at Our Gates: A Complete Gospel of Immigration
Antin, Mary
Noncitizens -- United States; United States -- Emigration and immigration
Idealism of the finest, heroism unsurpassed, are frequently displayed in
the familiar episodes of the class war that is going on before our eyes,
under unionistic leadership. But it is a narrowing of the vision that
makes a great mass of the people adopt as the unit of human salvation
the class instead of the nation. The struggle which has for its object
the putting of the rapacious rich in their place does not constitute a
full programme of national progress. If labor leaders think they are
leading in a holy war, they should be the last to encourage disrespect
of the principles of righteousness for which they are fighting. It
is inconsistent, to put it mildly, to lead a demonstration against
entrenched capital on one day, and the next day to head a delegation in
Congress in favor of entrenched labor. Is there anything brotherly about
a monopolization of the labor market? Substituting the selfishness of
the poor for the selfishness of the rich will bring us no nearer the day
of universal justice.
Though I should not hesitate to insist on a generous attitude toward
the foreigner even if it imposed on our own people all the hardships
which are alleged to be the result of immigration, I do not disdain to
point out the fact that, when all is said and done, there is enough of
America to go around for many a year to come. It is hard to know whether
to take the restrictionists seriously when they tell us that the country
is becoming overcrowded. The population of the United States is less
than three times that of England, and England is only a dot on our map.
In Texas alone there is room for the population of the whole world, with
a homestead of half an acre for every family of five, and a patch the
size of Maryland left over for a public park. A schoolboy's geography
will supply the figures for this pretty sum.
The over-supply of labor is another myth of the restrictionist
imagination that vanishes at one glance around the country, which
shows us crops spoiling for want of harvesters, and women running to
the legislature for permission to extend their legal working-day in
the fields; such is the scarcity of men. Said ex-Secretary Nagel,
commenting upon the immigration bill which was so strenuously pushed by
the restrictionists in the Sixty-third Congress, only to be vetoed by
President Taft:--
In my judgment no sufficiently earnest and intelligent effort has
been made to bring our wants and our supply together, and so far
the same forces that give the chief support to this provision of
the new bill [a literacy test, intended to check the influx of
cheap labor] have stubbornly resisted any effort looking to an
intelligent distribution of new immigration to meet the needs of our
vast country. [And] no such drastic measure [as the literacy test]
should be adopted until we have at least exhausted the possibilities
of a rational distribution of these new forces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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