They Who Knock at Our Gates: A Complete Gospel of ImmigrationAntin, Mary
History
They Who Knock at Our Gates: A Complete Gospel of Immigration
Antin, Mary
Noncitizens -- United States; United States -- Emigration and immigration
Doubts as to the assimilative qualities of current immigration do
not exist in the minds of the workers in settlements, libraries, and
schools. These people have a faith in the future of the strangers that
is based on long and intimate experience with foreigners from many
lands. When they are dealing with the normal product of immigration, the
people who come here following some dim star of higher destiny for their
children, the social missionaries are jubilantly sure of the result; and
face to face with the less promising material of the labor camps, where
thousands are brought together by the lure of the dollar and are kept
together by the devices of economic exploitation, the missionaries are
still undaunted. They have discovered that sanitation is a remedy for
the filth of the camp; that a spelling-book will make inroads on the
ignorance of the mob; that a lecture hall will diminish the business
of the saloon and the brothel; that substituting neighborly kindness
for brutal neglect will fan to a glow the divine spark in the coarsest
natures. And then there is the Goethals way of managing a labor camp.
The remedy for the moral indigestion which unchecked immigration is said
to induce is in enlarging the organs of digestion. More evening classes,
more civic centers, more missionaries in the field, and above all more
neighborly interest on the part of the whole people. If immigration
were a green apple that we might take or leave, we might choose between
letting the apple alone or eating it and following it up with a dose of
our favorite household remedy. But immigration consists of masses of our
fellow men moving upon our country in pursuit of their share of human
happiness. Where human rights are involved, we have no choice. We have
to eat this green apple,--the Law of the Fathers enjoins it on us,--but
we have only ourselves to blame if we suffer from colic afterwards,
knowing the sure remedy.
There is no lack of resources, material or spiritual, for carrying out
our half of the assimilation programme. We have money enough, brains
enough, inspiration enough. The only reason the mill is grinding so
slowly is that the miller is overworked and the hopper is choked. We
are letting a few do the work we should all be helping in. At the
settlements, devoted young men and women are struggling with classes
that are too large, or turning away scores of eager children, and their
fathers and mothers, too, because there are not enough helpers; and
between classes they spend their energies in running down subscribers,
getting up exhibitions to entice the rich men of the community to come
and have a look at their mission and drop something in the plate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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