Thirty Days in Lithuania in 1919Saurusaitis, Peter
History
Thirty Days in Lithuania in 1919
Saurusaitis, Peter
Lithuania
Similar notices filled the paper with the various robberies committed
by soldiers of the Polish army. On September 21, 1919, one of the Polish
officials called the Lithuanian people together and promised them great
favors--while the people asked him to stop the robberies, which would
have been the greatest favor possible. The Lithuanians say: "If the
Poles could grant us favors they would not keep their soldiers half
naked and half starved."
For all this greediness and avariciousness of the Polish people I do not
blame the good Polish citizens and patriots, because in our days in all
nationalities there are a great many political parties, of which the
governments are composed, the greater number of those compelling the
entire nation to act against the good will of the citizens. On the other
hand we Lithuanians cannot boast too much of our patriotism, as though
we had no traitor, even among the Poles. There are many Polonized
Lithuanians, or so-called Poles who by the familiar and long intercourse
with the Polish race, gradually neglected and despised and finally
rejected entirely the Lithuanian language, adopted the Polish language
in such a manner that some of them do not acknowledge to be Lithuanians
but claim to be of Polish descendency--in other words, Polish by birth.
These are the greatest persecutors of the Lithuanians now. This is the
principal reason why the Poles took possession of Vilna, the first
capitol of Lithuania. They maintain that all the province of Vilna is
purely Polish. In this way the Polish patriots, joined by the Polonized
Lithuanian renegades and traitors, try to induce others to join their
party, and to struggle to find the demarkation between the two countries
would appear endless without the final decision of the allies.
It is true what the Rev. Laukaitis remarked in his speech, that the
Poles are carrying on their propaganda to induce more of the Lithuanian
farmers, ignorant enough, to sign the Polish alliance. They send their
crafty speakers to the villages near the boundary trying to persuade the
Lithuanian government to permit a ballot to be cast in Vilna as to
which side they prefer to belong. These propagandists do not tell the
truth. They, like the Bolsheviks, promise mountains of gold, and in the
end give bitter sorrow. It would indeed be foolish to allow a ballot
after these speakers obtain the signatures of the farmers, who, through
their ignorance, are misled by the vain promises and misleading
arguments that the Lithuanians are incapable of self-government, without
first hearing our side. With such arguments it would take only a few
months to lead astray all the Lithuanians or vice versa Lithuanian
speakers could bring to our side all Poles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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