John McCoach, a pioneer of the sixties, was a among a party near the
headwaters of Wind River, Wyoming, in August, 1866, who defeated a
thousand warriors with the first Henri rifles used on the plains. The
story is best told in Mr. McCoach’s own language.
“Our mule trains consisting of thirty-eight wagons and forty-two men,
left Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, in April, 1866, for Virginia City,
Montana. We were all old soldiers and most of us had seen four years of
war and, inured as we were to dangers, we cared but little for the
hostile Indians of the plains.
“When we reached Fort Laramie, a big council of Indians was in progress,
Chiefs Red Cloud, Spotted Tail, American Horse and others of lesser note
were there to demand guns and ammunition from the government, saying
they needed them with which to hunt game. Officials of high rank from
Washington were there to listen to them and among the newspaper
correspondents was Henry M. Stanley, who had been sent out by the New
York Herald.
“After days of deliberation the Indians were refused the arms and they
broke camp in bad humor.
“Before allowing our party to proceed the commander of the fort had us
lined up for an inspection of our arms which were a miscellaneous
collection all the way from an old muzzle-loading rifle to a modern
musket. He told us we were too poorly armed to proceed, when the wagon
boss took him to some of the wagons and showed him 200 Henri rifles and
abundant ammunition which we were freighting to gun dealers in Virginia
City. He then allowed us to go.
“I was herding the mules one afternoon near the headwaters of Wind
River, when a party of Sioux Indians, led by Little Thunder, made a
dash, intending to stampede the animals. One of them carried a rawhide
bag containing some pebbles, which made a hideous noise. Despite their
efforts, the mules broke for our camp of circled wagons. I tried to
shoot the Indian with the rattle bag but missed. Then I dismounted and
the next shot I cut the quiver of arrows from his back when he gave a
long yell and throwing himself on the side of his pony, got away.
“When I reached camp the rifles had been distributed. We were called
from our slumbers the next morning at four o’clock and told to keep
quiet and hold our fire.
“With the first gray streak of dawn about one thousand warriors began to
encircle us, riding at full speed and like a great serpent, drawing the
coil closer about us with each revolution of the circle. Then the order
came and forty-two blazing rifles with eighteen shots to each one dealt
out death. Four years of war had taught the men the value of a steady
nerve and deliberate aim and before the astonished Indians could retreat
the plain was strewn with their dead and wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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