“These Indians had been at the Fort Laramie council and had seen us
drawn up in line with our old assortment of guns for inspection and had
counted on us being easy prey. They were the first Henri rifles used on
the plains and caused the Indians to speak of us in whispers, as the
white men who could load a gun once and then shoot all day. That morning
we built our fires with arrows and cooked our breakfast. After that the
Indians avoided us as though we were devouring monsters.”
* * * * *
The experience of John McCoach’s party in surprising Little Thunder’s
braves with their Henri rifles, calls to mind a story often told in
Fort Laramie of how General W. S. Harney fooled these same Sioux Indians
under Little Thunder a few years previous to their attack on the McCoach
outfit. Jake Smith, a soldier with General Harney in the 60’s thus
relates the story:
“General Harney established his headquarters in Leavenworth, Kansas.
Little Thunder was at the head of the Sioux and sent word that he was
willing either to fight or shake hands with the white soldier. Harney
replied that if the Indian was without choice in the matter it might as
well be fight; besides, as he remembered his orders, he was to whip some
one. So Harney met Little Thunder and about a thousand war men on the
North Platte in Nebraska. He whipped them good and some of the Indians’
friends back East tried to make trouble for Harney because he had not
had a long preliminary confab with Little Thunder. That Sioux band was a
mild-mannered set long after Harney went back to Leavenworth.
“It was after this fight that Harney threw the Society for the
Protection of Western Savages into a particular frenzy. The wagon trail
for Oregon and California led from Fort Leavenworth to Fort Kearney,
Neb., then to Julesburg, in Colorado, from there to Fort Laramie,
through old South Pass to Badger and then to Salt Lake. The trip by ox
train took about one hundred days with good luck. I know of a party that
was on the road 300 days, delayed by Indians and then snowbound. That
wasn’t a pleasant winter for a boy of 16.
“Every now and then a band of Sioux would ride up to an ox train, kill
if they felt like it and always drive away the stock. Soldiers would be
sent out and have the pleasure of following the Indians’ trail until the
weather would make winter quarters necessary. Harney started from
Leavenworth after one band, taking about 400 cavalrymen, or dragoons.
The Indians loafed along ahead of him till they reached the mountains,
and then Harney turned back. It was the old story, the Sioux said, and
their scouts followed the soldiers until they were well into Kansas.
Then the Sioux knew the country was clear for new operations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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