“Harney stopped on the Blue River in Northern Kansas near where
Marysville now stands. A wagon train reached there from Leavenworth and
Harney had all the freight unloaded--simply seized the train--then he
put 400 soldiers into those wagons and in two were mountain guns. The
great covers were pulled close and leaving a guard over the abandoned
freight and horses, Harney started on his journey as a bull-whacker. Not
a soldier or officer was permitted to put his head from under a cover in
the day time, and only at night a few got leave to stretch their legs.
All day they sat in those wagon beds, hot and dusty, playing cards,
fighting and chewing tobacco for pastime.
“There were twenty-six of those wagons and they trailed along as if they
were carrying dead freight; no faster nor slower than the ordinary
freighters, and making camp at the usual places, forming the usual
corral of wagons and herding stock at night. The train reached Fort
Kearny and slowly went across the South Platte to Julesburg. Occasional
Indian signs made Harney have hope.
“The outfit was seventy miles on the way to Laramie when the big day
came, and it came quick. Behind them on the trail the men on the outside
saw a war party--some say there were five hundred Indians in it. Even if
they hadn’t been painted the fact that they were without women
or children would have told the story. The train made the usual
preparations for an Indian attack, throwing the wagons into a circle, or
more of an ellipse, and unhooking the five lead yokes to each wagon. A
front wheel of each wagon touched a hind wheel of the one in front and
the tongues were turned to the outside. At the front end of the corral
an opening about fifteen feet wide was left, but at the rear the opening
into the corral was about fifty feet wide. That, also, was according to
the freighters’ methods; after a night camp the cattle would be driven
into the corral through the big end to be yoked for the day.
“Harney didn’t have time to drive his oxen into the corral, or else he
didn’t want to. Only the five yoke of leaders were unhooked and they
were then chained to the front wheel of their wagon. The space in the
corral was all clear for the Indians, whose method of attacking a wagon
train was to rush into the corral and do their shooting. They were a
happy lot of braves this day; the war band started for the train when
the corral was forming; they spread out like a fan and then came
together again and started for the big opening as hard as their war
ponies could carry them. A whooping, variegated mob with no more clothes
than the paint gave it fell into the corral and then real fun began.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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