“In the freighting days of the early ’60’s, the overland trail up the
Platte River was a broad road 200 or more feet in width. This was
reached from various Missouri River points, as a great trunk line of
railroad is now supplied by feeders. From Leavenworth, Atchison and St.
Joe, those freighters who went the northern route crossed the Blue River
at Marysville, Kansas, Oketo and other points, and traveled up the
Little Blue, crossing over the divide and striking the big road at
Dogtown, ten miles east of Fort Kearney. From Nebraska City, which was
the principal freighting point upon the river from ’64 until the
construction of the Union Pacific railroad. What was known as the Steam
Wagon road was the great trail. This feeder struck the Platte at a point
about forty miles east of Kearney. It derived its name from an attempt
to draw freight wagons over it by the use of steam, after the manner of
the traction engine of today.
“My first trip across the plains was over this route, which crossed the
Big Blue a few miles above the present town of Crete, Nebraska. At the
Blue crossing we were ‘organized,’ a detachment of soldiers being there
for that purpose, and no party of less than thirty men was permitted to
pass. Under this organization, which was military in its character, we
were required to remain together, to obey the orders of our ‘captain,’
and to use all possible precaution against the loss of our scalps and
the freight and cattle in our care.
“The daily routine of the freighter’s life was to get up at the first
peep of dawn, yoke up and if possible get ‘strung out’ ahead of other
trains, for there was a continuous stretch of white covered wagons as
far as the eye could reach.
“With the first approach of day, the night herder would come to camp and
call the wagon boss. He would get up, pound upon each wagon and call the
men to ‘turn out,’ and would then mount his saddle mule and go out and
assist in driving in the cattle.
“The corral was made by arranging the wagons in a circular form, the
front wheel of one wagon interlocking with the hind wheel of the one in
front of it. Thus two half circles were formed with a gap at either end.
Into this corral the cattle were driven and the night herder watched one
gap and the wagon boss the other, while the men yoked up.
“The first step in the direction of yoking up was to take your lead yoke
upon your shoulder and hunt up your off leader. Having found your steer
you put the bow around his neck and with the yoke fastened to him, lead
him to the wagon, where he was fastened to the wheel by a chain. You
then took the other bow and led your near leader with it to his place
under the yoke. Your lead chain was then hooked to the yoke and laid
over the back of the near leader, and the other cattle were hunted up
and yoked in the same manner until the wheelers were reached. Having the
cattle all yoked, you drove them all out, chained together, and hitched
them to the wagon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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