“The first drive in the morning would probably be to 10 o’clock, or
later, owing to the weather and distance between favorable camping
grounds. Cattle were then unyoked and the men got their first meal of
the day. The cattle were driven in and yoked for the second drive any
time from 2 to 4 o’clock, the time of starting being governed by the
heat, two drives of about five to seven hours each being made each day.
The rate of travel was about two miles an hour, or from 20 to 25 miles a
day, the condition of the roads and the heat governing.
“This, then, was the regular daily routine, though the yoking up of
cattle was often attended with difficulty. Many freighting trains
started from the Missouri river with not more than two yoke of cattle in
the six that comprised each team, that had ever worn a yoke before. Many
had to be ‘roped,’ and not a few of the wildest, as the Texas and
Cherokee varieties, were permitted to wear their yokes continually, for
weeks.
“While the bull-whacker’s life was full of that adventure and romance
that possessed its fascination, there were some very rough sides to it,
though taking it all in all, it afforded an experience that few indeed
would part with, and in after years there is nothing that I recall with
more genuine pleasure than life in the camps upon the plains during the
freighting days.
“In an aggregation of men such as manned the prairie schooners of thirty
odd years ago there were some very peculiar characters. This was
especially true of those old ‘Desert Tars,’ who for the time made
bullwacking a profession and who were never so happy as when swinging a
twenty-foot whip over a string of steers.
“These droll people bore nicknames suggested by characteristics or
conditions, and there were few indeed who responded to any other name,
in fact, I have been intimately associated with men about the camp fire
for months and never knew their real name.
“A tall, slender person might be known as ‘Lengthy’ or ‘Slim’; a short,
stout one as ‘Shorty’ or ‘Stub-and-Twist.’ We had in one of our trains
‘Kentuck,’ who happened to hail from the Blue Grass State, also ‘Sucker
Ike,’ who was from Illinois; ‘Buckeye Bill’ was from Ohio, while
‘Hawkeye Hank’ was from Iowa. ‘Hoosier Dave’ was from Posey County,
while ‘Yank’ hailed from the far east; ‘Mormon Jack’ was an old-time
bullwhacker who used to pass himself off for a Mormon when it suited his
convenience; ‘Bishop Lee’ also played Mormon when we were over in the
Salt Lake Valley; the man with red or auburn hair was invariably called
‘Reddy,’ ‘Sandy’ or ‘Pinky,’ while another whose facial architecture was
of the Romanesque style would be called ‘Nosey.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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