The battle raged all day and dead Indians and ponies were piled up to
within a few feet of the doors.
One young brave, painted and bedecked with feathers, gained the roof and
tore away the adobe covering until he could reach through with his
revolver, which he fired at random below, filling the room with smoke.
He was killed before he emptied his weapon. There were only fourteen
guns of the defenders and at times every one had to be brought into
action to resist the renewed attack against the doors.
Finally the doors parted until there was a wide aperture on both sides
through which the Indians fired as they rode past, or hurled their
arrows and lances.
Fixed ammunition was running low, but there was an abundance of powder,
bullets and primers for reloading shells. Men were detailed for this
work so that there was a volcano of fire belching from the fort all day.
Meanwhile, Minimic, the medicine man of the tribes, who had planned the
fight, rode at a safe distance, urging on the Indians, saying the
medicine he had made was good and they could not fail.
Finally, late in the day, his horse was hit by a sharpshooter and with
this the Indians lost faith and withdrew.
“I was only busy like the rest,” was all Antelope Jack would say of his
courage on that day.
* * * * *
The massacre at the White River Indian agency in Colorado, and the
ambuscade of Major Thornburg’s command by Utes in 1879, was the last of
the serious troubles with the Indians in Colorado.
It was the cause, however, of a reign of terror on the plains, as it was
thought to be the signal for a general uprising.
When the news reached the C. C. Ranch on the Cimarron River, I was
especially interested in the fate of E. W. Eskridge, an employe of the
White River agency, who I would have joined within a short time, had the
terrible affair resulting in his death not occurred.
I have never met any of the soldiers under Major Thornburg’s command,
nor any settlers who were in the vicinity at the time, and the best
account I have been able to get of the massacre is the following by an
unknown writer:
“The White River Utes had been ugly for some time, and had prepared for
an outbreak. They committed many depredations among the settlers and
cherished resentment against the agent, Mr. Meeker. Only an hour before
the attack upon the agency by Chief Douglass and twenty braves Meeker
dispatched a message to Major Thornburg, known to be en route, in which
he said:
“‘Everything is quiet here and Douglass is flying the United States
flag.’
“At that hour Thornburg lay dead in Milk River canon, on the
reservation. The writer was cruelly slain and mutilated within an hour,
and the messenger, E. W. Eskridge, who carried the note, was shot down
before he had proceeded two miles from the agency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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