Thirty Years' View (Vol. 1 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850 — John Shaqi
Thirty Years' View (Vol. 1 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850Benton, Thomas Hart
History
Thirty Years' View (Vol. 1 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850
Benton, Thomas Hart
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
6. The doctrine of secession--the right of a State, or a combination
of States, to withdraw from the Union, was born of that war. It
was repugnant to the New England States, and opposed by them, not
with arms, but with argument and remonstrance, and refusal to vote
supplies. They had a convention, famous under the name of Hartford,
to which the design of secession was imputed. That design was never
avowed by the convention, or authentically admitted by any leading
member; nor is it the intent of this reference to decide upon the
fact of that design. The only intent is to show that the existence
of that convention raised the question of secession, and presented
the first instance of the greatest danger in the working of the
double form of our government--that of a collision between a part
of the States and the federal government. This question, and this
danger, first arose then--grew out of the war of 1812--and were
hushed by its sudden termination; but they have reappeared in a
different quarter, and will come in to swell the objects of the
THIRTY YEARS' VIEW. At the time of its first appearance the right of
secession was repulsed and repudiated by the democracy generally,
and in a large degree by the federal party--the difference between
a UNION and a LEAGUE being better understood at that time when so
many of the fathers of the new government were still alive. The
leading language in respect to it south of the Potomac was, that no
State had a right to withdraw from the Union--that it required the
same power to dissolve as to form the Union--and that any attempt
to dissolve it, or to obstruct the action of constitutional laws,
was treason. If, since that time, political parties and sectional
localities, have exchanged attitudes on this question, it cannot
alter the question of right, and may receive some interest from
the development of causes which produce such changes. Secession,
a question of speculation during the war of 1812, has become a
practical question (almost) during the THIRTY YEARS; and thus far
has been "compromised," not settled.
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