Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850 — John Shaqi
Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850Benton, Thomas Hart
History
Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850
Benton, Thomas Hart
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
"Our course of foreign policy has been so uniform and
intelligible, as to constitute a rule of executive conduct
which leaves little to my discretion, unless, indeed, I were
willing to run counter to the lights of experience, and the
known opinions of my constituents. We sedulously cultivate the
friendship of all nations, as the condition most compatible
with our welfare, and the principles of our government. We
decline alliances, as adverse to our peace. We desire commercial
relations on equal terms, being ever willing to give a fair
equivalent for advantages received. We endeavor to conduct our
intercourse with openness and sincerity; promptly avowing our
objects, and seeking to establish that mutual frankness which is
as beneficial in the dealings of nations as of men. We have no
disposition, and we disclaim all right, to meddle in disputes,
whether internal or foreign, that may molest other countries;
regarding them, in their actual state, as social communities,
and preserving a strict neutrality in all their controversies.
Well knowing the tried valor of our people, and our exhaustless
resources, we neither anticipate nor fear any designed
aggression; and, in the consciousness of our own just conduct,
we feel a security that we shall never be called upon to exert
our determination, never to permit an invasion of our rights,
without punishment or redress."
These are sound and encouraging views, and in adherence to them,
promise to the United States a career of peace and prosperity
comparatively free from the succession of wars which have loaded
so many nations with debt and taxes, filled them with so many
pensioners and paupers, created so much necessity for permanent
fleets and armies; and placed one half the population in the
predicament of living upon the labor of the other. The stand which
the United States had acquired among nations by the vindication of
her rights against the greatest powers--and the manner in which
all unredressed aggressions, and all previous outstanding injuries,
even of the oldest date, had been settled up and compensated under
the administration of President Jackson--authorized this language
from Mr. Van Buren; and the subsequent conduct of nations has
justified it. Designed aggression, within many years, has come from
no great power: casual disagreements and accidental injuries admit
of arrangement: weak neighbors can find no benefit to themselves
in wanton aggression, or refusal of redress for accidental wrong:
isolation (a continent, as it were, to ourselves) is security
against attack; and our railways would accumulate rapid destruction
upon any invader. These advantages, and strict adherence to the
rule, to ask only what is right, and submit to nothing wrong, will
leave us (we have reason to believe) free from hostile collision
with foreign powers, free from the necessity of keeping up war
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