Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850Benton, Thomas Hart
History
Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850
Benton, Thomas Hart
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
address--admitted every thing that could be feared--and charged
the whole upon the mal-administration of the federal government. A
picture of universal distress was portrayed, and worse coming; and
the remedy for the whole the same which had been presented in Mr.
Biddle's letter--the recharter of _the_ national bank. The speech
was a manifesto against the Jackson administration, and a protest
against its continuation in the person of his successor, and an
invocation to a general combination against it. All the banks were
sought to be united, and made to stand together upon a sense of
common danger--the administration their enemy, the national bank
their protection. Every industrial pursuit was pictured as crippled
and damaged by bad government. Material injury to private interests
were still more vehemently charged than political injuries to the
body politic. In the deplorable picture which it presented of the
condition of every industrial pursuit, and especially in the "war"
upon the banks and the currency, it seemed to be a justificatory
pleading in advance for a general shutting up of their doors,
and the shutting up of the federal treasury at the same time. In
this sense, and on this point, the speech contained this ominous
sentence, more candid than discreet, taken in connection with what
was to happen:
"_Remember, gentlemen, in the midst of this deafening din against
all banks, that if it shall create such a panic, or such alarm, as
shall shut up the banks, it will shut up the treasury of the United
States also._"
The whole tenor of the speech was calculated to produce discontent,
create distress, and excite alarm--discontent and distress for
present sufferings--alarm for the greater, which were to come. This
is a sample:
"Gentlemen, I would not willingly be a prophet of ill. I most
devoutly wish to see a better state of things; and I believe the
repeal of the treasury order would tend very much to bring about
that better state of things. And I am of opinion, gentlemen,
that the order will be repealed. I think it must be repealed. I
think the east, west, north and south, will demand its repeal.
But, gentlemen, I feel it my duty to say, that if I should be
disappointed in this expectation, I see no immediate relief to
the distresses of the community. I greatly fear, even, that the
worst is not yet. I look for severer distresses; for extreme
difficulties in exchange; for far greater inconveniences in
remittance, and for a sudden fall in prices. Our condition is
one not to be tampered with, and the repeal of the treasury
order being something which government can do, and which will do
good, the public voice is right in demanding that repeal. It is
true, if repealed now, the relief will come late. Nevertheless
its repeal or abrogation is a thing to be insisted on, and
pursued till it shall be accomplished."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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