Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850Benton, Thomas Hart
History
Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850
Benton, Thomas Hart
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
The speech of Mr. Webster--his appeal for action--was soon followed
by its appointed consequence--an immense meeting in the city of
New York. The speech did not produce the meeting, any more than
the meeting produced the speech. Both were in the programme, and
performed as prescribed, in their respective places--the speech
first, the meeting afterwards; and the latter justified by the
former. It was an immense assemblage, composed of the elite of what
was foremost in the city for property, talent, respectability; and
took for its business the consideration of the times: the distress
of the times, and the nature of the remedy. The imposing form of
a meeting, solemn as well as numerous and respectable, was gone
through: speeches made, resolutions adopted: order and emphasis
given to the proceedings. A president, ten vice-presidents,
two secretaries, seven orators (Mr. Webster not among them: he
had performed his part, and made his exit), officiated in the
ceremonies; and thousands of citizens constituted the accumulated
mass. The spirit and proceedings of the meeting were concentrated
in a series of resolves, each stronger than the other, and each
more welcome than the former; and all progressive, from facts and
principles declared, to duties and performances recommended. The
first resolve declared the existence of the distress, and made the
picture gloomy enough. It was in these words:
"Whereas, the great commercial interests of our city have
nearly reached a point of general ruin--our merchants driven
from a state of prosperity to that of unprecedented difficulty
and bankruptcy--the business, activity and energy, which
have heretofore made us the polar star of the new world, is
daily sinking, and taking from us the fruits of years of
industry--reducing the aged among us, who but yesterday were
sufficiently in affluence, to a state of comparative want; and
blighting the prospects, and blasting the hopes of the young
throughout our once prosperous land: we deem it our duty to
express to the country our situation and desires, while yet
there is time to retrace error, and secure those rights and
perpetuate those principles which were bequeathed us by our
fathers, and which we are bound to make every honorable effort
to maintain."
After the fact of the distress, thus established by a resolve, came
the cause; and this was the condensation of Mr. Webster's speech,
collecting into a point what had been oratorically diffused over
a wide surface. What was itself a condensation cannot be farther
abridged, and must be given in its own words:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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