Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850Benton, Thomas Hart
History
Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850
Benton, Thomas Hart
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
"All the deposit banks of the government of the United States in
the city of New York suspended specie payments this week--the
deposit banks elsewhere have followed their example; which was
of course adopted by the State banks not connected with the
government. I say of course, because it is certain that when
the government banks cease to pay specie, all the other banks
must cease, and for this clear reason. The great creditor in
the United States is the government. It receives for duties the
notes of the various banks, which are placed for collection in
certain government banks, and are paid to those government banks
in specie if requested. From the moment that the deposit banks
of New York, failed to comply with their engagements, it was
manifest that all the other deposit banks must do the same, that
there must be a universal suspension throughout the country, and
that the treasury itself in the midst of its nominal abundance
must be practically bankrupt."
This was all true. The stoppage of the deposit banks was the
stoppage of the Treasury. Non-payment by the government, was an
excuse for non-payment by others. Bankruptcy was the legal condition
of non-payment; and that condition was the fate of the government as
well as of others; and all this was perfectly known before by those
who contrived, and those who resisted the deposit with the States
and the use of paper money by the federal government. These two
measures made the suspension and the bankruptcy; and all this was so
obvious to the writer of this View that he proclaimed it incessantly
in his speeches, and was amazed at the conduct of those professing
friends of the administration who voted with the opposition on
these measures, and by their votes insured the bankruptcy of the
government which they professed to support. Mr. Biddle was right.
The deposit banks were gone; the federal treasury was bankrupt; and
those two events were two steps on the road which was to lead to the
re-establishment of the Bank of the United States! and Mr. Biddle
stood ready with his bank to travel that road. The next paragraph
displayed this readiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account