I am inclined to think that if a question as serious as going to war
were presented to our nation we would demand facts unvarnished by
interpretation. Whether we even in our free democracy could obtain them
is another question. Who controls the dissemination of news? Is the
press totally, uncompromisingly devoted to the unbiased presentation of
all news insofar as possible? Is it possible for groups with special
interests to put pressure on the press and on our other means of
disseminating information, such as the radio and the screen, and to
what extent?
This is an interesting study in every country where people are really
interested in good will and peace. If these sources of information are
not really free should not the people insist that this be one of our
first reforms? Without it we can have no sound basis on which to form
our opinions.
These are things we can work for immediately, but some of my friends
consider that one point transcends all others and epitomizes the way to
“peace.”
SUMMARY
We can establish no real trust between nations until we acknowledge
the power of love above all other power. We cannot cast out fear and
therefore we cannot build up trust. Perfectly obvious and perfectly
true, but we are back again to our fundamental difficulty--the
education of the individual human being, and that takes time. We cannot
sit around a table and discuss our difficulties until we are able to
state them frankly. We must feel that those who listen wish to get at
the truth and desire to do what is best for all. We must reach a point
where we can recognize the rights and needs of others, as well as our
own rights and needs.
I have a group of religious friends who claim that the answer to all
these difficulties is a great religious revival. They may be right, but
great religious revivals which are not simply short emotional upheavals
lifting people to the heights and dropping them down again below the
place from which they rose, mean a fundamental change in human nature.
That change will come to some people through religion, but it will not
come to all that way, for I have known many people, very fine people,
who had no formal religion. So the change must come to some, perhaps,
through a new code of ethics, or an awakening sense of responsibility
for their brothers, or a discovery that whether they believe in a
future life or not, there are now greater enjoyments and rewards in
this world than those which they have envisioned in the past.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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