Thomas Hardy's DorsetHopkins, R. Thurston (Robert Thurston)
History
Thomas Hardy's Dorset
Hopkins, R. Thurston (Robert Thurston)
Dorset (England); Hardy, Thomas, 1840-1928
_Ballyrag_, to scold.
_Banging-gert_, very large.
_Barken_, an enclosed place, as a rick-barken, a rick-yard. In
Sussex a yard or enclosure near a house is called a "barton," from
barley; and tun, an enclosure.
_Barm_, yeast.
_Bayte_, to beat, or thrash.
"A wumman,
A spenyel,
And a walnut-tree,
The oftener yu bayte 'em
Better they'll be."
_Blare_, to shout loudly.
"Chillern pick up words as pigeons pease,
And blare them again as God shall please."
_Brath_, the ancient Cornish name for a mastiff dog. Perhaps this
accounts for the common expression, "a broth of a boy," meaning "a
stout dog of a boy"--a sturdy fellow.
_Buck_, that peculiar infection which in summer sometimes gets into
a dairy and spoils the cream and butter; a sign of gross negligence
and want of skill, and not easily to be eradicated.
_Bumpkin_, a common term for a clumsy, uncouth man. But whence the
word?--for it is also applied to a part of a ship where the
foretack is fastened down. The word _bump_ means a protuberance, a
prominence: to _bump_ against a thing is a local term for striking
oneself clumsily against it.
_Butt_, a straw beehive.
"A butt of bees in May
Is worth a guinea any day;
A butt of bees in June
Is worth a silver spoon;
A butt of bees in July
Isn't worth a fly."
_Chitter_, thin, folded up. It is applied to a thin and furrowed
face, by way of ridicule. Such a one is said to be "chitter-faced."
The long and folded milts or testes of some fishes are called
"chitterlins," as were the frills at the bosom of shirts when they
were so worn. The entrails of a pig cleaned and boiled are common
food in Wiltshire, and the dish is called "chitterlings."
_Churer_, an occasional workman. Char, to do household work in the
absence of a domestic servant as a charwoman. In Dorset they say
"one good choor deserves another," instead of one good turn, etc.
_Click-handed_, left-handed.
_Cloam_, common earthenware.
_Clush_, to lie down close to the ground, to stoop low down.
_Clusty_, close and heavy; particularly applied to bread not well
fermented, and therefore closely set. Also applied to a potato that
is not mealy.
_Coccabelles_, icicles.
_Condididdle_, to filch away, to convey anything away by trickery.
_Craking_, complaining.
"I, Anthony James Pye Molley,
Can burn, take, sink, and destroy;
There's only one thing I can't do, on my life!
And that is, to stop the craking tongue of my wife."
_Crummy_, fat, corpulent. "A fine crummy old fellow."
_Daddick_, rotten wood.
_Dew-bit_, breakfast.
_Dout_, to extinguish.
_Downargle_, to argue in an overbearing manner.
_Drattle you!_ A corruption of the irreverent oath, "God throttle
you."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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