Thomas Hardy's DorsetHopkins, R. Thurston (Robert Thurston)
History
Thomas Hardy's Dorset
Hopkins, R. Thurston (Robert Thurston)
Dorset (England); Hardy, Thomas, 1840-1928
_Dubbin o' drenk_, a pot of ale.
_Durns_, door-posts.
_Ebbet_, the common lizard, commonly called the "eft," which may be
a corruption of this word. The word _eft_ signifies speedy or
quick.
_Escaped._ A person is said to be just escaped when his
understanding is only just enough to warrant his being free from
constraint of the tutelage of his friends.
_Ether_ or _Edder_, a hedge; also the twisted wands with which a
"stake hedge" is made. They have a rhyme in Dorset on the
durability of a "stake ether":
"An elder stake and black-thorn ether
Will make a hedge to last for ever."
_Fags!_ or, _Aw Fegs!_ An interjection. Indeed! Truly!
_Fenigy_, to run away secretly, or so slip off as to deceive
expectation; deceitfully to fail in a promise. It is most
frequently applied to cases where a man has shown appearances of
courtship to a woman, and then has left her without any apparent
reason, and without any open quarrel.
_Fess_, proud, vain. "Lukee her agot a new bonnet. Why, her's as
fess as a paycock." Mrs Durbeyfield uses this word in Hardy's
_Tess_.
_Flaymerry_, a merry-making, or what is now vulgarly called "a
spree," but with an innocent meaning, an excursion for amusement.
_Gabbern._ Gloomy, comfortless rooms and houses are "gabbern."
_Galley-bagger_, a person fond of gadding about.
_Gallied_, scared. Jonathan Kail the farm-hand at Talbothay's uses
this word (see Hardy's _Tess_).
_Gallyvanting_, going from home.
"Then for these flagons of silver fine,
Even they shall have no praise of mine;
For when my lord or lady be going to dine,
He sends them out to be filled with wine,
But his man goes gallyvanting away,
Because they are precious, and fine, and gay;
But if the wine had been order'd in a leather bottel,
The man would have come back, and all been well."
_Gigglet_, a merry young girl, one who shows her folly by a
disposition to grin and laugh for no cause. It is used as a term of
slight and contempt, and commonly to a young girl. Gigglet-market,
a hiring-place for servants. From time immemorial, to within the
last sixty years, on Lady Day young girls in Dorset and Devon were
accustomed to stand in the market-place awaiting a chance of being
hired as servants.
_Gu-ku_, cuckoo.
"The gu-ku is a merry bird,
She sings as she flies;
She brings us good tidings,
She tells us no lies.
She sucks little birds' eggs
To make her voice clear;
And when she sings 'gu-ku'
The summer is near."
_Hadge_, hedge.
"Love thy neighbour--but dawnt pull down thy hadge."
_Holt_, hold.
"When you are an anvil, holt you still,
When you are a hammer, strike your fill."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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