Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the ScholarStevens, Henry
Philosophy
Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the Scholar
Stevens, Henry
Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621; Hercules Club
Hakluyt in his Divers Voyages in 1582 did not venture to make this
Cabot claim so strong as in this Discourse. In his dedication to Sir
Philip Sidney he quaintly says that he ‘put downe the title which we
haue to this part of America which is from Florida to 67 degrees
northwarde by the letters patentes graunted to John Cabote and his
three sonnes,’ simply meaning that he had printed the first patent of
5th May 1496. In his title page he speaks of the Discoverie of
America,’ made first of all by our Englishmen and afterwards by the
Frenchmen and Bretons.’ He does not question the rights and privileges
of Frenchmen to the Gulf of St Lawrence and Canada, because they were
in the occupation of a Christian prince.
This Discourse of Western Planting therefore, and the voyage of Amadas
and Barlow, in 1584, at the instigation and expense of Raleigh, based
on a thorough knowledge of the Huguenot and Spanish expeditions to
Florida in 1562-1568, are all parts of Virginia history, and therefore
are preliminary to Hariot’s Report. It should be borne in mind that
these terms Florida and Virginia as used by the Spaniards, French, and
English, included the whole country from the point of Florida through
the Carolinas and Virginia to the Chesapeake Bay, or perhaps even to
Bacalaos.
Raleigh’s patent, in which all interests were thus consolidated, came
before Parliament in the Autumn of 1584 well fortified in its
historical and geographical bearings by Hakluyt’s learned Discourse. In
the House of Commons the matter was adroitly referred to a Commitee of
which Walsingham and Sir Philip Sidney, Sir Christopher Hatton and Sir
Francis Drake were members. The bill having passed the House was sent
up to the Lords, and there read the first time on Sunday the 19th of
December 1584, as appears by the following entry in the Lords’ Journal,
volume ii, page 76. ‘Hodie allatae sicut a Dome Communi 4 Billae;
_Prima,_ For the Confirmation of the Queen’s Majesty’s Letters Patents,
granted to Walter Raughlieghe, Esquire, touching the Discovery and
Inhabiting of certain Foreign Lands and Countries, quae ia _vice_ lecta
est.’ It does not appear precisely at what date the Bill received the
Queen’s signature, but probably as early as Christmas or New Year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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