Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the Scholar — John Shaqi
Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the ScholarStevens, Henry
Philosophy
Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the Scholar
Stevens, Henry
Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621; Hercules Club
This grand work, which in almost everychapter shows the masterly hand
of Raleigh himself, needs no comment here. It is however no
disparagement of the book (but the contrary) to say that in the
collection, arrangement and condensation of its materials; that in
unlocking the muniment room of antiquity and perusing the chief authors
of the Greek and Latin classics from Heroditus to Livy and Eusebius,
covering a period of near four thousand years, he must have had at
cheerful beck powerful and competent aid. To collect, read, collate,
note down, and digest these vast and scattered treasures into
reasonable and presentable shape for the master mind, required not a
bevy of poets and parsons, but one masterly scholar of scientific,
analytic, mathematical, philosophical and religious training. Such a
man was Hariot.
We read of Gibbon’s twenty years’ fag and toil on the materials of the
History of the Roman Empire alone, and at a time when there were many
aids not existing in Raleigh’s day. Gibbon personally ransacked the
libraries of Europe. Raleigh had scarcely four years to cover the four
most ancient empires and a much longer period, and was himself confined
to Tower Hill. But he had at command a Hariot, a sort of winged
Mercury, who was neither entowered nor hide-bound with conceit or
ignorance. He was a marvellously good Greek and Latin scholar, who
wrote Latin with almost as much ease as English. One has but to read
the vast number of notes, citations and particular references in the
History of the World to see the height, depth, and perfect modelling of
the structure.
Raleigh was unquestionably the designer, the architect and the finisher
of his History of the World. To him is due the honor and credit of the
work. But who was the builder ? The answer manifestly is Thomas Hariot
of Sion on Thames, learned, patient, self-forgetting, painstaking,
long-waiting, devoted Hariot. Many writers have claimed to be, or have
been named as, Sir Walter’s assistants and polishers. Ben Jonson, Rev.
Dr Burhill, John Hoskins the poet, and others have each had their
advocates,but without sufficient evidence. It may well be questioned if
any one of them possessed either the ability, the time, the access to
the Tower, or the opportunity to perform such herculean labors of love.
These claims are apparently all based on pure conjecture, or
unrectified gossip, as shown by Mr Bolton Corney in his razorly reply
to Mr Isaac D’israeli. But Thomas Hariot, on the contrary, possessed
abundantly what they all lacked, the necessary credentials. For proof
of this assertion the doubter, as well as the lover of confirmed
historical accuracy, is referred to the Hariot papers still preserved
partly at Petworth and partly in the British Museum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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