Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the ScholarStevens, Henry
Philosophy
Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the Scholar
Stevens, Henry
Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621; Hercules Club
No coference had with any one liuing in al the noueltiet I prefume I
haue found. Only fome one or two places I haue fhewed to my worthy and
moft learned friend, M. Harriots, for his cenfure how much mine owne
weighed: whofe iudgement and knowledge in all kinds, I know to be
incomparable, and bottomlefle ; yea, to be admired as much, as his moft
blameles life, and the right facred expence of his time, is to be
honoured and reuerenced. Which affirmation of his cleare vnmatchednefle
in all manner of learning; I make in contempt of that naftie objection
often thruft vpon me ; that he that will iudge, muft know more then he
of whom he iudgeth ; for fo a man fhould know neither God nor himfelf.
Another right learned, honeft, and entirely loued friend of mine, M.
Robert Hews, I muft needs put into my confest conference touching
Homer, though very little more than that I had with M. Harriots. Which
two, I proteft, are all, and preferred to all.
It remains to say two words more about Baron Zach’s’ discovery’ of the
Hariot papers at Petworth in 1784. This remarkable story has been told
many times, in many books, and in many languages. It has found its way
into many modern dictionaries and grave encyclopædias, but it always
appears with an unsatisfactory and suspicious flavor. Dr Zach’s
‘discovery’ is found cropping up all over the continent, and everywhere
is made paramount to Hariot’s papers, while Oxford is blamed for not
giving the young German his dues!
It seems that Dr Zach, a young man, was in England with Count Bruhl,
who had married the dowager Lady Egremont. He thus had easy access to
the old Percy Library at Petworth, in Sussex, where was stored, as we
have seen by Hariot’s will, the black trunk containing his mathematical
writings as bequeathed to the 9th Earl of Northumberland. In 1785 Dr
Zach announced with a truly scholastic flourish in Bode’s Berlin
Ephemeris for 1788 his remarkable ‘discovery’ of the papers of Thomas
Hariot previously known as an eminent Algebraist or Mathematician, but
now elevated to the rank also of a first-class English Astronomer. The
next year, 1786, is celebrated in the annals of English science from
the circumstance of Oxford’s having accepted a proposition from Dr Zach
to publish his account of Hariot and his writings. The Royal Academy of
Brussels in 1788 printed in its Memoirs Dr Zach’s paper on the planet
Uranus, with a long note relative to the discovery at Petworth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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