Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the Scholar — John Shaqi
Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the ScholarStevens, Henry
Philosophy
Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the Scholar
Stevens, Henry
Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621; Hercules Club
However, till these lost jewels are found let us appreciate what is
still left to us. Hariot’s ‘True Report’ is usually considered the
first original authority in our language relating to that part of
English North America now called the United States, and is indeed so
full and trustworthy that almost everything of a primeval character
that we know of ‘Ould Virginia’ may be traced back to it as to a first
parent. It is an integral portion of English history, for England
supplied the enterprise and the men. It is equally an integral portion
of American history, for America supplied the scene and the material.
Without any preliminary flourish or subsequent reflections, the learned
author simply and truthfully portrays in 1585-6 the land and the people
of Virginia, the condition and commodities of the one, with the habits
and character of the other, of that narrow strip of coast lying between
Cape Fear and the Chesapeake, chiefly in the present State of North
Carolina. This land, called by the natives Wingandacoa, was named in
England in 1584 Virginia, in compliment to Queen Elizabeth. This name
at first covered only a small district, but afterwards it possessed
varying limits, extending at one time over North Virginia even to 45
degrees north.
Raleigh’s Virginia soon faded, but her portrait to the life is to be
found in Hariot’s book, especially when taken with the pictures by
Captain John White, so often referred to in the text. This precious
little work is perhaps the most truthful, trustworthy, fresh, and
important representation of primitive American human life, animals and
vegetables for food, natural productions and commercial commodities
that has come down to us. Though the ‘first colonie’ of Raleigh, like
all his subsequent efforts in this direction, was a present failure,
Hariot and White have left us some, if not ample, compensation in their
picturesque account of the savage life and lavish nature of
pre-Anglo-Virginia, the like of which we look for in vain elsewhere,
either in Spanish, French, or English colonization.
Indeed, nearly all we know of the uncontaminated American aborigines,
their mode of life and domestic economy, is derived from this book, and
therefore its influence and results as an original authority cannot
well be over-estimated. We have many Spanish and French books of a
kindred character, but none so lively and lifelike as this by Hariot,
especially as afterwards illustrated by De Bry’s engravings from
White’s drawings described below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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