Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And WorkMitchell, P. Chalmers (Peter Chalmers), Sir
Science
Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And Work
Mitchell, P. Chalmers (Peter Chalmers), Sir
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 1825-1895
"Nobody can presume to say what the order of nature must be; all
that the widest experience (even if it extended over all past
time and through all space) that events had happened in a certain
way could justify, would be a proportionately strong expectation
that events will go on so happening, and the demand for a
proportional strength of evidence in favour of any assertion that
they had happened otherwise. It is this weighty consideration,
the truth of which everyone who is capable of logical thought
must surely admit, which knocks the bottom out of all _a priori_
objections either to ordinary 'miracles' or to the efficacy of
prayer, in so far as the latter implies the miraculous
intervention of a higher power. No one is entitled to say, _a
priori_, that prayer for some change in the ordinary course of
nature cannot possibly avail."
It was a question of evidence, and not only did the evidence not
convince Huxley, but the thaumaturgic nature of the Biblical miracles
provided him with additional reason for refusing to attach any
extrinsic value to the contents of the book.
On the other hand, although he declined to accept the Bible as a
miraculous and authentic revelation, again and again he expressed
himself in the strongest terms as to its value to mankind, and as to
the impossibility of any scientific advance diminishing in any way
whatsoever that value.
"The antagonism between religion and science, about which we hear
so much, appears to me to be purely factitious--fabricated, on
the one hand, by shortsighted religious people who confound a
certain branch of science, theology, with religion; and, on the
other, by equally shortsighted scientific people who forget that
science takes for its province only that which is susceptible of
clear intellectual comprehension; and that, outside the
boundaries of that province, they must be content with
imagination, with hope, and with ignorance."
And again;
"In the eighth century B.C., in the heart of a world of
idolatrous polytheists, the Hebrew prophets put forth a
conception of religion which appears to me to be as wonderful an
inspiration of genius as the art of Pheidias or the science of
Aristotle. 'And what doth the Lord require of thee, but to do
justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?' If
any so-called religion takes away from this great saying of
Micah, I think it wantonly mutilates, while if it adds thereto, I
think it obscures, the perfect ideal of religion."
CHAPTER XVI
ETHICS OF THE COSMOS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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