Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And WorkMitchell, P. Chalmers (Peter Chalmers), Sir
Science
Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And Work
Mitchell, P. Chalmers (Peter Chalmers), Sir
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 1825-1895
"By Edward Forbes, in whose nature there was much that was akin
to his own, and with whom he had some acquaintance before his
voyage, he was at once greeted as a comrade, and with Joseph
Dalton Hooker, to whom he was drawn at the very first by their
common experience as navy surgeons, he began an attachment which,
strengthened by like biological aspirations, grew closer as their
lives went on. In the first year after his return, in the autumn
of 1851, he made the acquaintance of John Tyndall at the meeting
of the British Association at Ipswich, and the three, Hooker,
Huxley, and Tyndall, finding how much in common were all their
scientific views and desires, formed then and there a triple
scientific alliance."
Repeated efforts were made by these three, and by more influential
friends, to induce the Admiralty to contribute to the expense of
publishing Huxley's scientific results, as they had given a pledge to
encourage officers who had done scientific work. These efforts lasted
unavailingly for nearly three years, and then, as Huxley says: "The
Admiralty, getting tired, I suppose, cut short the discussion by
ordering me to join a ship, which thing I declined to do, and, as
Rastignac, in the _Père Goriot_, says to Paris, I said to London, _
nous deux_." This light phrase conceals a courageous and momentous
decision. He was absolutely without private resources, and having
abandoned his professional work he had no salary of any kind. For a
year or so he supported himself by writing reviews and popular
scientific articles, striving all the time not only to gain his bread
but to continue his scientific work and make it known to the public.
He desired to get a professorship of physiology or of comparative
anatomy, and as vacancies occurred he applied, but unsuccessfully. At
the same time, he tells us, he and his friend, John Tyndall, were
"candidates, he for the Chair of Physics, and I for that of
Natural History in the University of Toronto, which, fortunately,
as it turned out, would not look at either of us. I say
fortunately, not from any lack of respect for the University of
Toronto; but because I soon made up my mind that London was the
place for me, and hence I have steadily declined the inducements
to leave it which have at various times been offered."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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