Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of AmericanismChinard, Gilbert
History
Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of Americanism
Chinard, Gilbert
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
When it came to the aborigines, he had little to say of the South
American Indians, but of North American Indians he could speak "somewhat
from his own knowledge" as well as from the observations of others
better acquainted with them and on whose truth and judgment he could
rely.
Not only they are well formed in body and in mind as the _homo
sapiens Europaeus_, but from what we know of their eloquence it is of
a superior lustre.... I may challenge the whole orations of
Demosthenes and Cicero, and of many more prominent orators, if
Europe has furnished any more eminent, to produce a single passage,
superior to the speech of Logan, a Mingo chief, to Lord Dunmore when
Governor of this State.
But his temper was thoroughly aroused when he discovered that Abbé
Raynal had undertaken to apply the theory of Buffon to the white men who
had settled in America.
If this were true and if climateric conditions were such as to
prevent mental and physical growth there would be little hope for the
newly constituted country to ever become a great nation. Nature
itself pronouncing against the Americans what chance could they have
to be able to ever come up to the level of the older nations.
Sentenced to remain forever an inferior race, this struggle to
conquer independence would have proved futile, and sooner or later,
they would fall the prey of superior people.
Never before had Jefferson been so deeply stirred and moved, never
before had he felt so thoroughly American as in his spirited answer to
Raynal, when he claimed for the new-born country not only unlimited
potentialities, but actual superiority over the mother country:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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