Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of AmericanismChinard, Gilbert
History
Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of Americanism
Chinard, Gilbert
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
When I recollect that at fourteen years of age, the whole care and
direction of myself was thrown on myself entirely, without a relation
or friend, qualified to advise or guide me, and recollect the various
sorts of bad company with which I associated from time to time, I am
astonished I did not turn off with some of them, and become as
worthless to society as they were.[2]
The next two years were spent as a boarding student with Reverend Mr.
Maury, "a correct classical scholar"--probably not a very inspiring one,
if we interpret rightly the adjective used by Jefferson. We may well
imagine him at sixteen, a tall, slim boy, with auburn hair and clear
eyes, fond of fowling, horse-riding and outdoors, fond of reading also,
but disposing of very few books; for his father's library was not large
and, if the Reverend Mr. Maury followed the tradition of many old
schoolmasters, he seldom opened his library to his students. Still, he
knew his Bible, had read a few English classics, was well grounded in
Greek and Latin, and had perfected his knowledge of French; but it is
doubtful whether he was acquainted with any French writer except the old
standard authors--"Télémaque", Berquin, perhaps "Gil Blas" and Pascal's
"Pensées." But, even at that age, Jefferson necessarily knew something
of the many duties of a landowner; for the slaves he was the young
master, and during the summer he had to become somewhat acquainted with
the management of a large estate. The education he had received was not
exactly a frontier education with the usual connotations of that word.
He had not been brought up in a log cabin, he had never engaged in
back-breaking tasks of felling trees or of splitting rails; he probably
had never put his hand to the plow except as an experiment.
He had heard his father tell of long journeys in the wilderness and of
treacherous Indians, but no Red Men roamed the forests near Shadwell.
The only Indians he knew were peaceful, almost romantic characters who
stopped at the house of Colonel Jefferson on their way to Williamsburg.
I knew much--he said--of the great Ontasseré, the warrior and orator
of the Cherokees; he was always the guest of my father on his
journeys to and from Williamsburg. I was in his camp when he made
his great farewell oration to his people, the evening before his
departure for England. The moon was in full splendor, and to her he
seemed to address himself in his prayers for his own safety on the
voyage, and that of his people during his absence; his sounding
voice, distinct articulation, animated action, and the solemn silence
of his people at their several fires, filled me with awe and
admiration.[3]
This youthful impression left an indelible mark on his mind and was not
without some influence on the "Notes on Virginia" as well as on the
letters he wrote to Indian chiefs when he was President.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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