Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of Americanism — John Shaqi
Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of AmericanismChinard, Gilbert
History
Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of Americanism
Chinard, Gilbert
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
The most fortunate of us, in our journey through life, frequently
meet with calamities and misfortunes which may greatly afflict us;
and, to fortify our minds against the attacks of these calamities and
misfortunes, should be one of the principal studies and endeavors of
our lives. The only method of doing this is to assume a perfect
resignation to the Divine will, to consider that whatever does
happen, must happen; and that, by our uneasiness, we cannot prevent
the blow before it does fall, but we may add to its force after it
has fallen. These considerations, and such others as these, may
enable us in some measure to surmount the difficulties thrown in our
way; to bear up with a tolerable degree of patience under this burden
of life; and to proceed with a pious and unshaken resignation, till
we arrive at our journey's end, when we may deliver up our trust into
the hands of him who gave it, and receive such reward as to him shall
seem proportioned to our merit. Such, dear Page, will be the language
of the man who considers his situation in life, and such should be
the language of every man who would wish to render that situation as
easy as the nature of it will admit. Few things will disturb him at
all: nothing will disturb him much.[12]
This note of Christian stoicism is exactly what might be expected from a
young Protestant whose mind was not particularly perturbed by
metaphysical problems. At that time Jefferson did not even conceive that
there might exist a code of ethics resting on a different basis. If
Doctor Small had helped him to find his exact relation to "the system of
things in which we are placed", he was satisfied that complete
resignation to Divine Will was the only wisdom. It may be safely
assumed that three years after meeting Governor Fauquier, Thomas
Jefferson had retained intact the faith of his youth.
What brought a change in his attitude and disturbed his equilibrium is
certainly not the influence of the "infidel French philosophers." The
volume of extracts which I published under the title of "The Literary
Bible of Thomas Jefferson" does not contain a single quotation from
Voltaire, Diderot, or Rousseau, and French literature is represented
only by a few insignificant lines from Racine. It is more likely that
the first doubts were injected into his mind by the reading of
Bolingbroke. He did not even need the assistance of Fauquier to lead him
to the English philosopher. The catalogues of the old libraries of
Virginia frequently mention Shaftesbury's "Characteristics" and
Bolingbroke's "Works."[13]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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