A person cannot be more than a momentary idea. ‘I never
catch _self_ except in the form of a passing feeling.’ Present feeling
alone exists.
It is impossible without contradiction to express a philosophy which
destroys intelligible expression; virtually dismissing as absurdities
all personal pronouns, all substantive nouns, and all verbs; leaving
abstract adjectives as the only parts of speech;—and, as such adjectives
are really unintelligible, leaving us the speechless and motionless
victims of philosophical suicide. When I start with the preliminary maxim
of Hume, I literally lose ‘myself’ at last in a radically untrustworthy
universe, or I find myself suspended over a bottomless abyss. Here are
the last words of this intellectual suicide at the end of his destructive
analysis:—
‘I am affrighted and confounded with the forlorn solitude in
which I am placed by my philosophy. When we trace up the human
understanding to its first principles, we find it to lead us
into such sentiments as seem to turn into ridicule all our
past pains and industry, and to discourage us from all future
inquiries. Nothing is more curiously inquired after by the
mind of man than the _causes_ of phenomena; nor are we content
with knowing the immediate causes, but push on our inquiries
till we arrive at the original and ultimate principle. This
is our aim in all our studies and reflections. And now we
must be disappointed when we learn that this tie lies merely
in ourselves, and is nothing but that determination which is
acquired by custom. Such a discovery not only cuts off all
hope of ever attaining satisfaction, but even prevents our
very wishes; since it appears that when we desire to know the
ultimate and operating principle or something which resides
in the external object, we only contradict ourselves, or talk
without a meaning.... The intense view of these manifold
contradictions and imperfections in human reason has so wrought
upon me and heated my brain, that I am ready to reject all
belief and reasoning, and can look at no opinion even as more
probable or likely than another. All who believe anything, on
any subject, with certainty, must be fools.’
This is the issue of the _Treatise of Human Nature_ when the logical
understanding is finally resolved into transitory and isolated feelings,
without permitted final postulates of reason, in the form of faith or in
any other form, to connect and interpret them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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