"Those Holy Fields." Palestine, Illustrated by Pen and PencilManning, Samuel
History
"Those Holy Fields." Palestine, Illustrated by Pen and Pencil
Manning, Samuel
Palestine -- Description and travel
But the honour which he declines for himself he solicits on behalf of
his son Chimham, who accompanied David on his return to Jerusalem.[82]
Chimham seems to have been treated with peculiar favour, and adopted
into the family of the king; for David, on his death-bed, specially
commended him to the care of Solomon, and requested that he be of “those
that eat at his table.”[83] We find further that he came into possession
of property in or near Bethlehem,[84] which he transmitted to his
descendants, for in the prophecies of Jeremiah “the habitation of
Chimham which is by Bethlehem” is spoken of as a place familiarly known.
That this formed part of the patrimony of David, given to him as an
adopted son, is highly probable, for in no other way can we understand a
Gileadite permanently owning land at Bethlehem.
[Illustration: INTERIOR OF KHAN.]
But the word, translated “house” in Jeremiah, where the Jews assembled
on their way down into Egypt, means a khan or caravanserai. Elsewhere,
it is translated “inn.” What then are we to understand by the khan of
Chimham? It is, and always has been, the custom throughout the East for
places to be provided for travellers—one in each village—where they
might halt for the night. They are generally at distances of six or
seven miles, so as to allow of an easy day’s march from one to another.
Bethlehem thus formed the first stage from Jerusalem, on the way to
Egypt. The duty and honour of providing and maintaining these khans
devolved upon the sheikh or head man of the village, who was empowered
to levy a tax upon the villagers for their support. Sometimes only a
space of ground was staked out and fenced with thorns, so as to furnish
protection against thieves and wild beasts. But often a wealthy sheikh
would erect a substantial edifice, either defraying the cost himself or
seeking aid in the work from the inhabitants. It seems almost certain,
therefore, that Chimham either became Sheikh of Bethlehem, or else that,
out of gratitude to his benefactor, he built a khan on a portion of the
land he received from the king. Of these, the former is the more
probable, and more in accordance with the custom of the country. One
thing, however, seems clear, that long after the time of David, “the
inn” at Bethlehem was well known as the khan of Chimham, and that it
stood on land which had descended by inheritance from Boaz to Jesse, to
David, and to David’s adopted son.[85] Here was to be fulfilled the
prophecy of Micah, “But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little
among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto
Me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of
old, from everlasting.”[86]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account