Thought-Culture; Or, Practical Mental Training — John Shaqi
Thought-Culture; Or, Practical Mental TrainingAtkinson, William Walker
Science
Thought-Culture; Or, Practical Mental Training
Atkinson, William Walker
Thought and thinking
Passing from Sensation to Perception, we see that the latter interprets
the reports of the former. Perception translates into consciousness the
impressions of Sensation. Perception, acting through one or more of the
mental faculties, gives us _our first bit of real knowledge_. Sensation
may give us the impression of a small moving thing--Perception
translates this into the thought of _a cat_. Sensation is a mere
_feeling_--Perception is the _thought_ arising from that feeling. A
Percept is the product of Perception, or in other words, our _idea_
gained through Perception. The majority of our percepts are complex,
being built up from a number of minor percepts; as for instance, our
percept of _a peach_ is built up from our minor percepts of the form,
shape, color, weight, degree of hardness, smell, taste, etc., of the
peach, each sense employed giving minor percepts, the whole being
combined in the conscious as the whole percept of that particular peach.
Brooks says: "All knowledge does not come directly from perception
through the senses, however. We have a knowledge of external objects,
and we have a knowledge that transcends this knowledge of external
objects. Perception is the _immediate_ source of the first kind of
knowledge, and the _indirect_ source of the second kind of knowledge.
This distinction is often expressed by the terms _cause_ and
_occasion_. Thus perception is said to be the _cause_ of our knowledge
of objects, since it is the immediate source of such knowledge.
Perception is also said to be the _occasion_ of the ideas and truths of
intuition; for, though in a sense necessary to these ideas, it is not
the source of them. Perception also furnishes the understanding with
materials out of which it derives ideas and truths beyond the field of
sense. As thus attaining a knowledge of external objects, affording
material for the operations of the understanding, and furnishing the
occasion for the activity of the intuitive power, _perception may be
said to lie at the basis of all knowledge_."
Perception is of course manifest in all persons. But it varies greatly
in degree and power. Moreover, it may be developed and cultivated to a
great degree. As Perception is an interpretation of the impression of
the senses, we often confuse the cultivation of Perception with the
development of the senses themselves. Two persons of equally perfect
sense of sight may vary greatly in their degree of Perception of sight
impressions. One may be a most careless observer, while the other may
be a very close observer and able to distinguish many points of interest
and importance in the object viewed which are not apparent to the first
observer. Cultivation of Perception is cultivation of the _mental
background of the senses_, rather than of the sense organs themselves.
The Perception accompanying each sense may be developed and cultivated
separately from that accompanying the others.
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