Thoughts of Marcus AureliusMarcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome
Ethics; Life; Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome, 121-180; Stoics
things, and he makes his own acts fair, and he is persuaded that his
own portion is good. For the lot which is assigned to each man is
carried along with him and carries him along with it. And he remembers
also that every rational animal is his kinsman, and that to care for
all men is according to man’s nature; and a man should hold on to the
opinion not of all, but of those only who confessedly live according to
nature. But as to those who live not so, he always bears in mind what
kind of men they are both at home and from home, both by night and by
day, and what they are, and with what men they live an impure life.
Accordingly, he does not value at all the praise which comes from such
men, since they are not even satisfied with themselves.
5. Labor not unwillingly, nor without regard to the common interest,
nor without due consideration, nor with distraction; nor let studied
ornament set off thy thoughts, and be not either a man of many words,
or busy about too many things. And further, let the deity which is in
thee be the guardian of a living being, manly and of ripe age, and
engaged in matter political, and a Roman, and a ruler, who has taken
his post like a man waiting for the signal which summons him from life,
and ready to go, having need neither of oath nor of any man’s
testimony. Be cheerful also, and seek not external help nor the
tranquillity which others give. A man then must stand erect, not be
kept erect by others.
6. If thou findest in human life anything better than justice, truth,
temperance, fortitude, and, in a word, anything better than thy own
mind’s self-satisfaction in the things which it enables thee to do
according to right reason, and in the condition that is assigned to
thee without thy own choice; if, I say, thou seest anything better than
is, turn to it with all thy soul, and enjoy that which thou hast found
to be the best. But if nothing appears to be better than the Deity
which is planted in thee, which has subjected to itself all thy
appetites, and carefully examines all the impressions, and, as Socrates
said, has detached itself from the persuasions of sense, and has
submitted itself to the gods, and cares for mankind; if thou findest
everything else smaller and of less value than this, give place to
nothing else, for if thou dost once diverge and incline to it, thou
wilt no longer without distraction be able to give the preference to
that good thing which is thy proper possession and thy own; for it is
not right that anything of any other kind, such as praise from the
many, or power, or enjoyment of pleasure, should come into competition
with that which is rationally and politically [or practically] good.
All these things, even though they may seem to adapt themselves [to the
better things] in a small degree, obtain the superiority all at once,
and carry us away. But do thou, I say, simply and freely choose the
better, and hold to it.—But that which is useful is the better.—Well,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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