Thoughts on African ColonizationGarrison, William Lloyd
Philosophy
Thoughts on African Colonization
Garrison, William Lloyd
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; American Colonization Society; Slavery -- United States
The following calculations may throw further light upon the
subject.
The United States have about 2,000,000 slaves, and about 500,000
free colored people.
The American Colonization Society has existed for thirteen
years, and has exported yearly, upon an average, about 150
persons.
Meanwhile the natural yearly increase has been 56,000 souls; and
nearly a million have died in slavery!!
But it may be said, this is only the beginning--more may be
expected hereafter.--Let us see.
The average price of transporting each individual is calculated
at 30 dollars: suppose it to be reduced to 20, and then, as
56,000 must be exported yearly, in order merely to prevent
increase, 1,120,000 dollars would be yearly requisite simply for
transportation. Where is this vast sum to come from? Or suppose
it supplied, still, in the mass of crime and wretchedness, as it
now exists, there would be _no decrease_! Two millions of human
beings every 30 years would still be _born_ and _die_ in
slavery!!
But perhaps you wish to extinguish the crime in thirty years.
Then you must begin by transporting at least 100,000 yearly. In
order to do this, you must have an annual income of upwards of
2,000,000 dollars; and if you have not only to transport, but
also to purchase, you would probably want yearly, _twenty
millions_ more!!
Where are you to get this?--
Or suppose it got, and still one generation would perish in
their wretchedness; 2,000,000 of immortal souls--plundered by
you of the most sacred rights of human nature; of rights _always
the same_, and everlastingly _inalienable_, however
plundered--would have perished _unredressed_, and gone to
confront you at the bar of God.
And will He not make inquisition for blood? And what will it
avail you to say, "Oh, we satisfied ourselves, and traversed
land and sea, and spent thousands to satisfy others, that if we
transported a few hundreds or thousands of our oppressed
fellow-subjects to a distant country, yearly, with care, we
might guiltlessly leave the remaining hundreds of thousands, or
the millions, in slavery, and harmlessly indulge the invincible
repugnance which we felt to a colored skin. We really thought it
better, to exile our colored brethren from their native country,
or to render their lives in it, intolerable by scorn, should
they obstinately persist in remaining in it;--we really thought
this better, than humbling ourselves before our brother and our
God, and returning to both with repenting and undissembling
love."
Is not such language similar to the swearer's prayer!!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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