Thoughts on African ColonizationGarrison, William Lloyd
Philosophy
Thoughts on African Colonization
Garrison, William Lloyd
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; American Colonization Society; Slavery -- United States
'To the slaveholder, who had charged upon them the wicked design
of interfering with the rights of property under the specious
pretexts of removing a vicious and dangerous free population,
they address themselves in a tone of conciliation and sympathy.
We know your rights, say they, and we respect them--we know your
difficulties, and we appreciate them. _Being mostly slaveholders
ourselves_, having a common interest with you in this subject,
an equal opportunity of understanding it, and the same motives
to prudent action, what better guarantee can be afforded for the
just discrimination, and the safe operation of our measures? And
what ground for apprehension that we, who are bound to you by
the strongest ties of interest and of sympathy, should intrude
upon the repose of the domestic circle, or invade the peace and
security of society? Have not the thirteen years' peaceful, yet
efficient, operations of our Society attested the _moderation of
our views_ and the safety of our plans? We have protested from
the commencement, and during our whole progress, and we do now
protest, that we have never entertained the purpose of
intermeddling with the private property of individuals. We know
that we have not the power, even if we had the inclination, to
do so. Your rights, as guarantied by the Constitution, are held
sacred in our eyes; and we should be among the foremost to
resist, as a flagrant usurpation, any encroachment upon those
rights. Our only object, as at all times avowed, is to provide
for the removal to the coast of Africa, with their own consent,
of such persons of color as are already free, and of such others
as the humanity of individuals, or the laws of the different
states, may hereafter liberate. Is there any thing, say they, in
this proposition at war with your interest, your safety, your
honor, or your happiness? Do we not all regard this mixed and
intermediate population of free blacks, made up of slaves or
their immediate descendants, as a mighty and a growing evil,
exerting a dangerous and baneful influence on all around
them?'--[Address of Cyrus Edwards, Esq. of Illinois.--African
Repository, vol. vii. p. 100.]
'It was never the intention of the Society to interfere with the
rights of the proprietors of slaves; nor has it at any time done
so.'--[Address of R. J. Breckenridge of Kentucky.--Idem p. 176.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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