Thoughts on General and Partial Inoculations: Containing a translation of two treatises written when the author was at Petersburg, and published there, by Command of her Imperial Majesty, in the Russian LanguageDimsdale, Thomas
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Thoughts on General and Partial Inoculations: Containing a translation of two treatises written when the author was at Petersburg, and published there, by Command of her Imperial Majesty, in the Russian Language
Dimsdale, Thomas
Smallpox -- Vaccination -- Early works to 1800
To conduct the business of the Inoculation, some place or places
centrically situated must be provided, at which the patients should
assemble in order to be inoculated, and to which the several families of
the sick must have recourse for the necessary medicines and directions
during the distemper. To find one or more such places in the whole city,
where the neighbourhood would suffer an office of this kind to be
established, at which a great number of the poor must be assembled at
noon-day, to receive an infectious and dangerous disease, is hardly
possible to conceive; and if we consider that these persons must
intermix with others, who are attending to procure the necessary
medicines for their diseased families, and who have been obliged to make
their way on foot through the public streets, from every quarter of the
metropolis, in their infected apparel, the public danger becomes great
and inevitable.
But should the poor who are proper to undergo the operation be
inoculated, and means for their subsistence be provided, questions will
arise respecting the fate of their neighbours, some of whom will be
precluded from the same advantage, by being affected with other
diseases, and others, who have strong prejudices against it, will be
totally averse to the practice. Is it reasonable to bring the Small Pox
to the doors of persons thus circumstanced, against their consent? one
shudders at the thought of such an insult to humanity! But it is not
only the immediate neighbours that would be endangered; to be well
informed how far the mischief might be extended, one must take into
account the situation and conduct of the patients, and it may safely be
asserted from experience, that the following would be found to be a true
representation.
The inoculated may be divided into two classes. One in whom the
distemper is so mild as to admit the parties to go abroad; the other,
where the number of pustules is so considerable as to confine the
patients at home; by far the greater number will be of the first sort;
and whatever orders may be given to the contrary, it will be impossible
to restrain them from taking undue liberties; the children who are of an
age for it will be found in the streets with their former playfellows,
and the men and women who are able, will be endeavouring to get into
their former employments to earn a little money, without regarding the
injury they may occasion to others. The few who may be confined with a
less favourable disease, will infect the house and their family, and the
infection will be spread from the gossiping disposition of the poor, who
are generally troublesome visitants, to their sick neighbours, and after
all is over, the first sallying forth in their infected cloaths is
certain to add to the mischief.
It is unnecessary to dwell any longer on the consequences of such a
conduct to the residents in such alleys; but there are others who claim
our regard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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