Thoughts on Slavery and Cheap Sugar: A Letter to the Members and Friends of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery SocietyRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
Thoughts on Slavery and Cheap Sugar: A Letter to the Members and Friends of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Slave trade; Slavery; Sugar trade
The Brazilian ambassador has been in vain endeavouring to effect a
reduction of the duty imposed on foreign sugar. The reign of monopoly is
to be continued yet a little longer. We are to go on throwing away our
money, and losing our trade. The working man’s food is taxed out of all
proportion. We may not use the cheap sugar of Brazil, which is
imported—slave-grown as it is—into England, and, here refined, is then
sold to the settler in Australia, or the emancipated West Indian
labourer, for fourpence a pound. No, the unemancipated white labourer
must pay a high price for his adulterated sugar; for be it remembered
that 400,000 cwts. of various ingredients are annually used, and which,
cheapening the price, though then it is much higher than that of the
genuine article would be, were we allowed to import it for home
consumption from Brazil, is consumed principally by the lower orders of
society. The necessaries of life in this country being thus heavily
taxed, the cost of our manufactures is raised, and, as a consequence, the
German under-sells us in the Brazil market; and, more wonderful still,
the American enters our own colonies, such as the Cape of Good Hope, and
under-sells us there; and thus it is that we are punished for our sins.
It must also be remembered that, in spite of our virtual exclusion of
foreign produce, Java, and Cuba, and the Brazils, had grown sugar in such
abundance, as that our merchants have three separate times begged
permission of the government to introduce it merely for the purposes of
agriculture, promising, if their request were granted, to spoil it in
such a manner as that it should be totally unfit for human food.
Notwithstanding a duty of 63_s._ in their favour, the monopolists
complain of the low price of sugar. From the circular of Messrs. Truman
and Co., we find that, whilst the highest price of British sugar (West
India middling to fine) is 68_s._ per cwt., the highest price for foreign
(Havannah white) is only 28_s._ per cwt.; and thus they are getting
nearly 150 per cent. more than we are paying for foreign sugar. Again,
the lowest price of English sugar (Bengal brown) is 48_s._, whilst the
lowest price of the foreign article (Java) is 16_s._ 6_d._, and thus
getting nearly 200 per cent. more than foreign sugar can be got for, they
have the impudence to grumble about low prices! Pretty cool! considering
the shameless system of plundering they have been carrying on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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