The majority of Englishmen love freedom, but they love it in three
different ways. The majority love it as a possession for themselves
alone; they will not be interfered with, nor will they have their
freedom of action barred by any one or any thing; they are not careful
of the freedom of others, nor are they at all reluctant to sacrifice
and annihilate it entirely if it increases their own; but to their own
they cling with tenacity.
This love of freedom the Englishman shares with most savage and nomadic
barbarous peoples; it is found in almost the highest perfection in
the South African Boer. As a first step towards something higher it
is invaluable; in its highest development its mere intensity makes it
almost sublime, as is the attitude of the eagle when, having devoured
all the lambs and rabbits it can find, it sails alone in the blue; it
is an immensely higher quality than a mere servile submission in a
people or an individual, and it is necessary as a foundation to the
higher developing of the same feeling; but in itself it does not raise
the nation or the person feeling it higher than the level of the noble
savage.
There are a large number of us, though small compared to the first
class, who love freedom for ourselves but also do not desire to grasp
our liberty at the cost of others. We love liberty so dearly that we
would not willingly inflict an injustice or a wrong on another, and
we respect the freedom of others while we venerate our own. This love
of freedom we share with all the great and noble souls that have ever
existed, from the Persian prince, called the Lover of Justice or the
Even-Handed, to the wise and just and far-seeing folk of every land
to-day. It is a high and great, a noble, quality, but I do not think it
makes us unique among the peoples of the world.
But there is yet a third way in which some of us love freedom. I do
not know that any large and strong section of any people has ever
loved it so before, though isolated individuals, Chinese, Indian,
Jewish and Greek, have been irradiated by more or less of the glory of
this passion; it is peculiar as a large racial and worldwide acting
phenomenon to the English race and people. We love freedom not only for
ourselves, but we desire with a burning passion to spread it broadcast
over the earth; to see every human being safeguarded by it and raised
to the level at which they may enjoy it; we desire freedom not only
for ourselves but for humanity; and we labour to spread it. _This_ I
hold is the one great gift which England and England alone possesses;
this is the quality which makes us unique among the nations of the
earth; this is the gift which we have to contribute to the great common
offertory of humanity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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