The Greek has art and philosophy, the Jew religion, the Roman high
civil organization; each nation and people of the past throws in its
offering to the collection of humanity's common possessions. Even the
Bushman, if we will keep him a little longer, will creep up and drop
in his mite, if it be only by the light with which when, well studied,
he will illumine the past, and the hope he gives us of the future of
the race when we see what it has already risen from--but the Englishman
puts in, I think, the noblest gift of all.
It is a rash hand that dares to lift itself to set the crown on its
own head, yet more on that of its own nation; but I believe that, in
virtue of this one quality and lacking so much else, we stand to-day
the first race on earth, and that we dare to thank the fate that we are
Englishmen.
We are not unaware of the objection that may be raised. All Englishmen
have not this love, nor does our past or present history always
exemplify it. All Greeks were not philosophers; they poisoned Socrates.
All Jews are not religious geniuses; they drove Moses half mad, hanged
Jesus and excommunicated Spinoza. Yet the one is the most philosophic
and the other the most religious people that ever existed. It is not
by the attitude of the lower mass (lower in development, however high
in wealth or authority) that a people can be measured or compared with
others; the most developed and highest growths must be compared as,
when we seek to classify plants, we compare their flowers, not their
roots. We know that the mass of our people allow and have allowed
that love of wealth and luxury, which is the national disease of our
people, to sap all other considerations. We know that for years we,
the great apostles of freedom, were the slave dealers and breeders of
the world, that thousands of folk among us have to-day their wealth,
power, culture and freedom from material cares, because their fathers'
ships were loaded with men and women between the decks, one half to die
there of heat and filth, the others sold at a lordly profit. We too
have had our thumbscrews, our dungeons, our wars for lust of gain and
power. We know that for years our sugar, cotton and coffee were wrung
out of men's hands by the application of Englishmen's whips to their
backs--but this too we know, that a time came when, as in times past,
the leading section of the nation rose and did away with thumbscrews
and dungeons and Star Chambers, so again it rose and declared the trade
at an end; so too we know the world saw what it had never seen before
(but what may be hoped will be seen many times again in different
forms), part of a branch of the English speaking people, dominated by
English ideas arise and pour out its blood like water, not for its own
freedom, not for the freedom of its kind, but for a despised, scorned
and feeble people. Some nations have set their slaves free, but only an
English race speaking the English tongue and imbued with English ideals
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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