Thoughts on the Christian Religion, by a Deist: To Which Are Added, a Few Ideas on Miraculous Conversion, and Religion in General, by a Theophilanthropist — John Shaqi
Thoughts on the Christian Religion, by a Deist: To Which Are Added, a Few Ideas on Miraculous Conversion, and Religion in General, by a TheophilanthropistAnonymous
Religion
Thoughts on the Christian Religion, by a Deist: To Which Are Added, a Few Ideas on Miraculous Conversion, and Religion in General, by a Theophilanthropist
Anonymous
Christianity -- Controversial literature
1. I believe in one God, or first cause, wise, powerful, and good; and
too far above the influence of human actions to be affected by any thing
that can be done on earth.
2. I believe in the equality of men by nature (though so different by
accident) the universal power of conscience, and the unerring authority
of natural reason.
3. I believe the whole duty of man is comprised in this one great
republican principle--Do just as you would be done unto.--My reasons for
believing thus are, in the first place, that this first 'cause is wise
and powerful beyond our conception, is clearly evinced in the wonderful
formation and disposition of nature, exhibited in every thing that we
have any perception of. That he is good, the whole creation proves: for
we find nothing made but what is useful, beneficial, and conducive to
the happiness of the whole. And that he is too far above the reach of
human actions to be affected by any thing that can be done on earth, is
inferred from nature, reason, and experience: for the only idea that we
can form of the Deity is, that he is a perfect, unchangeable being; and
if we suppose that he so particularly notices the conduct of mankind
as to be differently affected by their different actions, we must allow
that he is an imperfect, changeable being, liable to be pleased or vexed
at the mere will and pleasure of his creatures, and dependent upon the
whim and caprice of _man_.
In the second place, it appears from the experience of mankind in all
ages, that Nature, in the creation of man, acts impartially and equally;
but leaves his talents, disposition, &c. to be regulated by mere
accidental circumstances. That conscience has an universal power, is
evident from the dislike and abhorrence, with which all mankind look
upon actions that tend to the injury of society. And not to believe in
the unerring authority of natural reason, would be to accuse the Deity
of injustice for not creating us capable of distinguishing good from
evil, and then punishing us for the evil we commit.
In the third place, that the whole duty of man is comprised in this one
great republican principle, "Do as you would be done unto," has appeared
so notorious to the world in all ages, that it has been universally
agreed upon, as the unerring rule of action, and the basis of happiness:
by the observing of which there can be neither oppression, deceit, or
injustice of any kind. The duty of man is his interest; his interest is
to make himself happy; and the surest and best way of doing this is to
promote the prosperity of the whole.
Finally, that system of religion which contradicts itself, cannot be
wholly true.--That which is not consistent with reason, or agreeable to
the order of nature, must be false, as different from the will of the
Deity, displayed in all his works:--And, that which tends to promote
discord, pride, and deceit, is prejudicial to society, and ought to be
discountenanced and opposed by every good man.
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