Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and SpeechesBurke, Edmund
General
Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and Speeches
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789
Before men are put forward into the great trusts of the State, they ought
by their conduct to have obtained such a degree of estimation in their
country as may be some sort of pledge and security to the public that
they will not abuse those trusts. It is no mean security for a proper
use of power, that a man has shown by the general tenor of his actions,
that the affection, the good opinion, the confidence of his
fellow-citizens have been among the principal objects of his life, and
that he has owed none of the gradations of his power or fortune to a
settled contempt or occasional forfeiture of their esteem.
That man who, before he comes into power, has no friends, or who, coming
into power, is obliged to desert his friends, or who, losing it, has no
friends to sympathise with him, he who has no sway among any part of the
landed or commercial interest, but whose whole importance has begun with
his office, and is sure to end with it, is a person who ought never to be
suffered by a controlling Parliament, to continue in any of those
situations which confer the lead and direction of all our public affairs;
because such a man _has no connection with the sentiments and opinions of
the people_.
Those knots or cabals of men who have got together, avowedly without any
public principle, in order to sell their conjunct iniquity at the higher
rate, and are therefore universally odious, ought never to be suffered to
domineer in the State; because they have _no connection with the
sentiments and opinions of the people_.
These are considerations which, in my opinion, enforce the necessity of
having some better reason, in a free country and a free Parliament, for
supporting the Ministers of the Crown, than that short one, _That the
King has thought proper to appoint them_. There is something very
courtly in this. But it is a principle pregnant with all sorts of
mischief, in a constitution like ours, to turn the views of active men
from the country to the Court. Whatever be the road to power, that is
the road which will be trod. If the opinion of the country be of no use
as a means of power or consideration, the qualities which usually procure
that opinion will be no longer cultivated. And whether it will be right,
in a State so popular in its constitution as ours, to leave ambition
without popular motives, and to trust all to the operation of pure virtue
in the minds of Kings and Ministers, and public men, must be submitted to
the judgment and good sense of the people of England.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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