Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and SpeechesBurke, Edmund
General
Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and Speeches
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789
I will not pretend to say that there is nothing at all in this mode of
reasoning, because I will not assert that there is no difficulty in the
art of government. Undoubtedly the very best Administration must
encounter a great deal of opposition, and the very worst will find more
support than it deserves. Sufficient appearances will never be wanting
to those who have a mind to deceive themselves. It is a fallacy in
constant use with those who would level all things, and confound right
with wrong, to insist upon the inconveniences which are attached to every
choice, without taking into consideration the different weight and
consequence of those inconveniences. The question is not concerning
absolute discontent or perfect satisfaction in Government, neither of
which can be pure and unmixed at any time or upon any system. The
controversy is about that degree of good-humour in the people, which may
possibly be attained, and ought certainly to be looked for. While some
politicians may be waiting to know whether the sense of every individual
be against them, accurately distinguishing the vulgar from the better
sort, drawing lines between the enterprises of a faction and the efforts
of a people, they may chance to see the Government, which they are so
nicely weighing, and dividing, and distinguishing, tumble to the ground
in the midst of their wise deliberation. Prudent men, when so great an
object as the security of Government, or even its peace, is at stake,
will not run the risk of a decision which may be fatal to it. They who
can read the political sky will seen a hurricane in a cloud no bigger
than a hand at the very edge of the horizon, and will run into the first
harbour. No lines can be laid down for civil or political wisdom. They
are a matter incapable of exact definition. But, though no man can draw
a stroke between the confines of day and night, yet light and darkness
are upon the whole tolerably distinguishable. Nor will it be impossible
for a Prince to find out such a mode of government, and such persons to
administer it, as will give a great degree of content to his people,
without any curious and anxious research for that abstract, universal,
perfect harmony, which, while he is seeking, he abandons those means of
ordinary tranquillity which are in his power without any research at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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