Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and SpeechesBurke, Edmund
General
Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and Speeches
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789
If, by any chance, the Ministers who stand before the curtain possess or
affect any spirit, it makes little or no impression. Foreign Courts and
Ministers, who were among the first to discover and to profit by this
invention of the _double Cabinet_, attended very little to their
remonstrances. They know that those shadows of Ministers have nothing to
do in the ultimate disposal of things. Jealousies and animosities are
sedulously nourished in the outward Administration, and have been even
considered as a _causa sine qua non_ in its constitution: thence foreign
Courts have a certainty, that nothing can be done by common counsel in
this nation. If one of those Ministers officially takes up a business
with spirit, it serves only the better to signalise the meanness of the
rest, and the discord of them all. His colleagues in office are in haste
to shake him off, and to disclaim the whole of his proceedings. Of this
nature was that astonishing transaction, in which Lord Rochford, our
Ambassador at Paris, remonstrated against the attempt upon Corsica, in
consequence of a direct authority from Lord Shelburne. This remonstrance
the French Minister treated with the contempt that was natural; as he was
assured, from the Ambassador of his Court to ours, that these orders of
Lord Shelburne were not supported by the rest of the (I had like to have
said British) Administration. Lord Rochford, a man of spirit, could not
endure this situation. The consequences were, however, curious. He
returns from Paris, and comes home full of anger. Lord Shelburne, who
gave the orders, is obliged to give up the seals. Lord Rochford, who
obeyed these orders, receives them. He goes, however, into another
department of the same office, that he might not be obliged officially to
acquiesce in one situation, under what he had officially remonstrated
against in another. At Paris, the Duke of Choiseul considered this
office arrangement as a compliment to him: here it was spoke of as an
attention to the delicacy of Lord Rochford. But whether the compliment
was to one or both, to this nation it was the same. By this transaction
the condition of our Court lay exposed in all its nakedness. Our office
correspondence has lost all pretence to authenticity; British policy is
brought into derision in those nations, that a while ago trembled at the
power of our arms, whilst they looked up with confidence to the equity,
firmness, and candour, which shone in all our negotiations. I represent
this matter exactly in the light in which it has been universally
received.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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