Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and SpeechesBurke, Edmund
General
Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and Speeches
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789
It is very clear that we cannot free ourselves entirely from this great
inconvenience; but I would not increase an evil, because I was not able
to remove it; and because it was not in my power to keep the House of
Commons religiously true to its first principles, I would not argue for
carrying it to a total oblivion of them. This has been the great scheme
of power in our time. They who will not conform their conduct to the
public good, and cannot support it by the prerogative of the Crown, have
adopted a new plan. They have totally abandoned the shattered and old-
fashioned fortress of prerogative, and made a lodgment in the stronghold
of Parliament itself. If they have any evil design to which there is no
ordinary legal power commensurate, they bring it into Parliament. In
Parliament the whole is executed from the beginning to the end. In
Parliament the power of obtaining their object is absolute, and the
safety in the proceeding perfect: no rules to confine, no after
reckonings to terrify. Parliament cannot with any great propriety punish
others for things in which they themselves have been accomplices. Thus
the control of Parliament upon the executory power is lost; because
Parliament is made to partake in every considerable act of Government.
_Impeachment_, _that great guardian of the purity of the Constitution_,
_is in danger of being lost_, _even to the idea of it_.
By this plan several important ends are answered to the Cabal. If the
authority of Parliament supports itself, the credit of every act of
Government, which they contrive, is saved; but if the act be so very
odious that the whole strength of Parliament is insufficient to recommend
it, then Parliament is itself discredited; and this discredit increases
more and more that indifference to the constitution, which it is the
constant aim of its enemies, by their abuse of Parliamentary powers, to
render general among the people. Whenever Parliament is persuaded to
assume the offices of executive Government, it will lose all the
confidence, love, and veneration which it has ever enjoyed, whilst it was
supposed the _corrective_ and _control_ of the acting powers of the
State. This would be the event, though its conduct in such a perversion
of its functions should be tolerably just and moderate; but if it should
be iniquitous, violent, full of passion, and full of faction, it would be
considered as the most intolerable of all the modes of tyranny.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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