Thoughts on the Proposed Inclosure of Waltham (commonly called Epping) and Hainault Forests: In which a new plan is suggested for disafforesting the same: with the heads of the bill now proposed for that purposeStreet, Thomas
History
Thoughts on the Proposed Inclosure of Waltham (commonly called Epping) and Hainault Forests: In which a new plan is suggested for disafforesting the same: with the heads of the bill now proposed for that purpose
At the meeting held at Woodford, on the 26th of November last, certain
resolutions were entered into, in which the persons passing them seemed
to have been impressed with an idea, that a general inclosure was meant
to be forced upon them, which, I believe, it never was in the
contemplation of the Commissioners of Woods and Forests to attempt; and,
in their eagerness to oppose such a measure, they have in my opinion,
overlooked the beneficial effect which must necessarily result from a
partial inclosure, and passed some resolutions founded on erroneous
principles; for instance, the first resolution asserts “that no injury is
sustained in the said parish by the depasturing of the deer.” Now, it is
most extraordinary how such an allegation could be made and sanctioned by
the majority at such a meeting; for, to my certain knowledge, for upwards
of thirty years past, the depredations committed by the deer have been a
continual subject of complaint by the inhabitants of the parish of
Woodford.
In the next resolution it is stated, that, “at the date of the 15th
Report of the Commissioners of Woods and Forests, it appeared, by the
evidence of Bamber Gascoyne, Esq. that the utter destruction of his
Majesty’s deer had, at that time, almost taken place, and that the
persons present at that meeting had yet to learn that the number of deer
had so materially increased, since that Report was made, as to render a
total disafforestation or general inclosure necessary.” If those
gentlemen are really disposed to learn what the state of the deer now is
in the Forest, they have only to ride about for a few hours in the
retired parts of it, and they will see such herds as will easily convince
them, that (presuming the Report, above alluded to, to be strictly
accurate in this respect) the numbers must have increased prodigiously
within the last twenty-five years; and this may be readily accounted for,
when it is admitted that only twenty one brace annually are killed, for
the use of persons claiming a right to venison from the Forests, (and I
believe not a single head is destroyed for his Majesty’s use,) and
consequently the increase of these animals, which, in various parts of
the Forests, may frequently be seen thirty or forty in a herd, must, in a
very great degree, exceed the annual destruction. I will venture to
assume, and I am sure I shall be borne out, on inquiry, that there are
not less than 600 head of deer in Waltham and Hainault Forests; and,
allowing but one-half of these to be does, they would, on a moderate
calculation, now give an increase of 300 head annually, or at least of
200, allowing for those killed, destroyed, or lost, by various
contingencies.
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