Thoughts on the Religious Instruction of the Negroes of this CountryPlumer, William S. (William Swan)
Religion
Thoughts on the Religious Instruction of the Negroes of this Country
Plumer, William S. (William Swan)
African Americans -- Religion
Though the United Brethren need the testimony of no man to the
importance and utility of their labours; yet as the authority of Bryan
Edwards, Esq., may have some influence with persons of a certain
description, who are prejudiced against missionary exertions in general,
we shall here subjoin a short extract from the work of that writer: "It
is very much," says he, "to the honour of the legislature of Antigua
that it presented to sister islands the first example of the
amelioration of the criminal law respecting negro slaves, by giving the
accused party the benefit of trial by jury, and allowing in case of
capital conviction, four days between the time of sentence and
execution. And it is still more to the honour of Antigua, that its
inhabitants have encouraged in a particular manner, the laudable
endeavours of certain pious men, who have undertaken, from the purest
and best motives, to enlighten the minds of the negroes, and to lead
them to the knowledge of religious truths. In the report of the lords of
the committee of council on the slave trade, is an account of the
labours of the society known by the name of the Unitas Fratrum, commonly
called Moravians, in this truly glorious pursuit; from which it appears
that their conduct in this business displays such sound judgment,
breathes such a spirit of genuine Christianity, and has been attended
with such eminent success, as to entitle its Brethren and missionaries
to the most favorable reception from every man, whom the accidents of
fortune have invested with power over the poor Africans, and who believe
(as I hope every planter believes) that they are his fellow-creatures,
and of equal importance with himself in the eyes of an all-seeing and
impartial Governor of the Universe."--_Edward's History of the West
Indies. Vol. 1, page 487. Fourth Edition._
In the autumn of 1786 the Rev. Dr. Coke, accompanied by three other
Methodist preachers, destined for Nova Scotia, sailed from England for
that country, but after being ten weeks at sea, the violence of the
gales, a leak in the ship, and apprehensions of the want of water,
forced the captain to change his course, and bear off for the West
Indies. Having landed on the island of Antigua, the Dr. and his
companions resolved, that, instead of proceeding to the original place
of their destination, they would attempt to begin a mission on this and
some of the neighboring islands. Of these establishments we shall now
give a short account.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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