Thrasymachus : $b or, The future of moralsJoad, C. E. M. (Cyril Edwin Mitchinson)
Philosophy
Thrasymachus : $b or, The future of morals
Joad, C. E. M. (Cyril Edwin Mitchinson)
Ethics
Motors are frequently the cause of the death to hens, puppies, cats,
and small children. Yet nobody thinks the business man’s pursuit of
motoring immoral. On the contrary, it is assumed without question that
the road is his property, and that the pedestrian should make way for
him, while the risk to life and damage to limb consequent upon his
refusal to do so are regarded as the results of culpable folly and
negligence on the part not of the motorist but of himself.
Business-men are given to amassing property, but not to making friends.
It is not in personal relationships that they seek the good life, but
in a plenitude of goods. For this reason current herd morality visits
offences against property with greater severity than offences against
the person. A man will get six months for stealing a diamond necklace,
but only six days for beating his wife. But, though the ill treatment
of a wife by her husband is punished with comparative lightness,
her appropriation by another man is considered to be the height of
wickedness. This is because the man who makes love to his neighbour’s
wife is committing an offence against property. For the same reason the
desire on the part of a wife to secede from her existing possessor and
to be an independent entity maintaining herself by her own exertions is
regarded with disfavour.[4] It is as if a valuable house were to insist
that it should remain uninhabited.
[4] Cp. the success of A. S. M. Hutchinson’s _This Freedom_.
Those who belong to a herd are in general unable to understand the wish
of others to escape from it. Such a wish is an implied criticism upon
the herd conception, and brings a sense of insecurity. Thus the desire
for leisure and solitude, or for a life amid wild surroundings, is
regarded with instinctive disapproval. A Frenchman recently exploring
in Brazil came upon a party of Indians one of whom had a paler skin
than the others. The pale skinned Indian turned out to be his long-lost
brother, who had lived among the Indians for a number of years. The
explorer immediately set to work to persuade his brother to return
with him to civilization. His efforts, however, proved unavailing.
The brother asked why he should return to a community in which he had
to pay taxes, wear clothes and do other disagreeable things, when
he could live with the Indians in a state of nature without labour
of any kind. The explorer had no answer to these questions. He was
unable to understand this refusal to return to the herd and accept the
restrictions that existence in the herd involves. Accordingly he told
his brother that he was a hopeless degenerate, and left him to what he
characteristically called his fate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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