Three Accounts of Peterloo by Eyewitnesses: Bishop Stanley, Lord Hylton, John Benjamin Smith; with Bishop Stanley's Evidence at the Trial — John Shaqi
Three Accounts of Peterloo by Eyewitnesses: Bishop Stanley, Lord Hylton, John Benjamin Smith; with Bishop Stanley's Evidence at the TrialStanley, Edward
History
Three Accounts of Peterloo by Eyewitnesses: Bishop Stanley, Lord Hylton, John Benjamin Smith; with Bishop Stanley's Evidence at the Trial
Stanley, Edward
Manchester (England) -- History; Peterloo Massacre, Manchester, England, 1819
You came into Manchester on the morning; about what time?--As near twelve
o'clock as possible I entered Mosley Street.
In your passage up Mosley Street, did you meet with any number of
people?--I did.
Walking?--Walking.
In what manner?--They were coming down the street, walking in a
procession, six, or seven, or eight abreast, and arm in arm.
Were you on horseback?--I was.
Was there any interruption to your passage?--No. Should I explain?
Tell us the reason?--As I was going down the street, some persons on the
pavement desired me--
I do not wish to know what the persons on the pavement desired you to do;
I do not wish you to tell us the conversation, but simply to relate what
happened?--I passed through them.
By their opening to give you way?--Certainly.
Did you go on that day to Mr. Buxton's house, and what time did you get
there? I got to Mr. Buxton's house, I should think, a quarter after one.
Did you go into a room there where the magistrates were assembled?--I did.
How long did you remain there?--I should think about from eight to ten
minutes.
During the time you were in the room, did Mr. Hunt arrive on the
ground?--He was called Mr. Hunt; he was in a barouche.
And a multitude accompanying him?--A vast multitude.
I believe there was a cheer given by the populace at the time when he did
arrive?--A tremendous shout.
Did you remain in the room or did you go elsewhere?--I did not remain
there; I went into the room above it.
Were there any other persons in the room besides you?--Several.
Did you see the Manchester Yeomanry come on to the ground?--I did.
And form in front of Mr. Buxton's house?--They formed with their left
flank a little to the right of the special constables, and a few yards to
the right of Mr. Buxton's house.
You say to the left of the line of special constables?--Their left flank
was on the right of Mr. Buxton's house.
You saw the line of constables; where did it extend to?--It extended from
the door of Mr. Buxton's house, apparently up to the hustings.
Was there more than one line of constables?--There were two lines of
constables.
What was the interval between them?--Near Mr. Buxton's house and the mob,
three or four feet.
[Illustration: "ORATOR" HUNT, 1773-1835 CHAIRMAN OF THE PETERLOO MEETING
_To face page 27_]
Afterwards, the line was closed by the pressure of the mob, expanding
again when they came near the hustings?--According to my observation; to
the best of my judgment; such is the impression on my mind.
Of course you saw the people collected?--Certainly.
In a large mass?--In a very large mass.
What was it enabled you to distinguish the special constables from the
rest?--They were superior-dressed people, had their hats on, and their
staffs were constantly appearing, and they were nearer the hustings.
And the people round the hustings had their hats off?--My general
impression is, all, to speak accurately.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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